Error Correction Capabilities of Non-Linear Cryptographic Hash Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cohen, Alejandro, D'Oliveira, Rafael G. L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cohen, Alejandro
D'Oliveira, Rafael G. L.
author_facet Cohen, Alejandro
D'Oliveira, Rafael G. L.
contents Linear hashes are known to possess error-correcting capabilities. However, in most applications, non-linear hashes with pseudorandom outputs are utilized instead. It has also been established that classical non-systematic random codes, both linear and non-linear, are capacity achieving in the asymptotic regime. Thus, it is reasonable to expect that non-linear hashes might also exhibit good error-correcting capabilities. In this paper, we show this to be the case. Our proof is based on techniques from multiple access channels. As a consequence, we show that Systematic Random Non-Linear Codes (S-RNLC) are capacity achieving in the asymptotic regime. We validate our results by comparing the performance of the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) with that of Systematic Random Linear Codes (SRLC) and S-RNLC, demonstrating that SHA performs equally.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error Correction Capabilities of Non-Linear Cryptographic Hash Functions
Cohen, Alejandro
D'Oliveira, Rafael G. L.
Information Theory
Cryptography and Security
Linear hashes are known to possess error-correcting capabilities. However, in most applications, non-linear hashes with pseudorandom outputs are utilized instead. It has also been established that classical non-systematic random codes, both linear and non-linear, are capacity achieving in the asymptotic regime. Thus, it is reasonable to expect that non-linear hashes might also exhibit good error-correcting capabilities. In this paper, we show this to be the case. Our proof is based on techniques from multiple access channels. As a consequence, we show that Systematic Random Non-Linear Codes (S-RNLC) are capacity achieving in the asymptotic regime. We validate our results by comparing the performance of the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) with that of Systematic Random Linear Codes (SRLC) and S-RNLC, demonstrating that SHA performs equally.
title Error Correction Capabilities of Non-Linear Cryptographic Hash Functions
topic Information Theory
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01495