Plan-Seq-Learn: Language Model Guided RL for Solving Long Horizon Robotics Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dalal, Murtaza, Chiruvolu, Tarun, Chaplot, Devendra, Salakhutdinov, Ruslan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dalal, Murtaza
Chiruvolu, Tarun
Chaplot, Devendra
Salakhutdinov, Ruslan
author_facet Dalal, Murtaza
Chiruvolu, Tarun
Chaplot, Devendra
Salakhutdinov, Ruslan
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to be capable of performing high-level planning for long-horizon robotics tasks, yet existing methods require access to a pre-defined skill library (e.g. picking, placing, pulling, pushing, navigating). However, LLM planning does not address how to design or learn those behaviors, which remains challenging particularly in long-horizon settings. Furthermore, for many tasks of interest, the robot needs to be able to adjust its behavior in a fine-grained manner, requiring the agent to be capable of modifying low-level control actions. Can we instead use the internet-scale knowledge from LLMs for high-level policies, guiding reinforcement learning (RL) policies to efficiently solve robotic control tasks online without requiring a pre-determined set of skills? In this paper, we propose Plan-Seq-Learn (PSL): a modular approach that uses motion planning to bridge the gap between abstract language and learned low-level control for solving long-horizon robotics tasks from scratch. We demonstrate that PSL achieves state-of-the-art results on over 25 challenging robotics tasks with up to 10 stages. PSL solves long-horizon tasks from raw visual input spanning four benchmarks at success rates of over 85%, out-performing language-based, classical, and end-to-end approaches. Video results and code at https://mihdalal.github.io/planseqlearn/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plan-Seq-Learn: Language Model Guided RL for Solving Long Horizon Robotics Tasks
Dalal, Murtaza
Chiruvolu, Tarun
Chaplot, Devendra
Salakhutdinov, Ruslan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to be capable of performing high-level planning for long-horizon robotics tasks, yet existing methods require access to a pre-defined skill library (e.g. picking, placing, pulling, pushing, navigating). However, LLM planning does not address how to design or learn those behaviors, which remains challenging particularly in long-horizon settings. Furthermore, for many tasks of interest, the robot needs to be able to adjust its behavior in a fine-grained manner, requiring the agent to be capable of modifying low-level control actions. Can we instead use the internet-scale knowledge from LLMs for high-level policies, guiding reinforcement learning (RL) policies to efficiently solve robotic control tasks online without requiring a pre-determined set of skills? In this paper, we propose Plan-Seq-Learn (PSL): a modular approach that uses motion planning to bridge the gap between abstract language and learned low-level control for solving long-horizon robotics tasks from scratch. We demonstrate that PSL achieves state-of-the-art results on over 25 challenging robotics tasks with up to 10 stages. PSL solves long-horizon tasks from raw visual input spanning four benchmarks at success rates of over 85%, out-performing language-based, classical, and end-to-end approaches. Video results and code at https://mihdalal.github.io/planseqlearn/
title Plan-Seq-Learn: Language Model Guided RL for Solving Long Horizon Robotics Tasks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01534