Efficient Sample-Specific Encoder Perturbations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fathullah, Yassir, Gales, Mark J. F.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Fathullah, Yassir
Gales, Mark J. F.
author_facet Fathullah, Yassir
Gales, Mark J. F.
contents Encoder-decoder foundation models have displayed state-of-the-art performance on a range of autoregressive sequence tasks. This paper proposes a simple and lightweight modification to such systems to control the behaviour according to a specific attribute of interest. This paper proposes a novel inference-efficient approach to modifying the behaviour of an encoder-decoder system according to a specific attribute of interest. Specifically, we show that a small proxy network can be used to find a sample-by-sample perturbation of the encoder output of a frozen foundation model to trigger the decoder to generate improved decodings. This work explores a specific realization of this framework focused on improving the COMET performance of Flan-T5 on Machine Translation and the WER of Whisper foundation models on Speech Recognition. Results display consistent improvements in performance evaluated through COMET and WER respectively. Furthermore, experiments also show that the proxies are robust to the exact nature of the data used to train them and can extend to other domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Sample-Specific Encoder Perturbations
Fathullah, Yassir
Gales, Mark J. F.
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Encoder-decoder foundation models have displayed state-of-the-art performance on a range of autoregressive sequence tasks. This paper proposes a simple and lightweight modification to such systems to control the behaviour according to a specific attribute of interest. This paper proposes a novel inference-efficient approach to modifying the behaviour of an encoder-decoder system according to a specific attribute of interest. Specifically, we show that a small proxy network can be used to find a sample-by-sample perturbation of the encoder output of a frozen foundation model to trigger the decoder to generate improved decodings. This work explores a specific realization of this framework focused on improving the COMET performance of Flan-T5 on Machine Translation and the WER of Whisper foundation models on Speech Recognition. Results display consistent improvements in performance evaluated through COMET and WER respectively. Furthermore, experiments also show that the proxies are robust to the exact nature of the data used to train them and can extend to other domains.
title Efficient Sample-Specific Encoder Perturbations
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01601