Explainable AI (XAI) in Image Segmentation in Medicine, Industry, and Beyond: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gipiškis, Rokas, Tsai, Chun-Wei, Kurasova, Olga
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gipiškis, Rokas
Tsai, Chun-Wei
Kurasova, Olga
author_facet Gipiškis, Rokas
Tsai, Chun-Wei
Kurasova, Olga
contents Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has found numerous applications in computer vision. While image classification-based explainability techniques have garnered significant attention, their counterparts in semantic segmentation have been relatively neglected. Given the prevalent use of image segmentation, ranging from medical to industrial deployments, these techniques warrant a systematic look. In this paper, we present the first comprehensive survey on XAI in semantic image segmentation. This work focuses on techniques that were either specifically introduced for dense prediction tasks or were extended for them by modifying existing methods in classification. We analyze and categorize the literature based on application categories and domains, as well as the evaluation metrics and datasets used. We also propose a taxonomy for interpretable semantic segmentation, and discuss potential challenges and future research directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable AI (XAI) in Image Segmentation in Medicine, Industry, and Beyond: A Survey
Gipiškis, Rokas
Tsai, Chun-Wei
Kurasova, Olga
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has found numerous applications in computer vision. While image classification-based explainability techniques have garnered significant attention, their counterparts in semantic segmentation have been relatively neglected. Given the prevalent use of image segmentation, ranging from medical to industrial deployments, these techniques warrant a systematic look. In this paper, we present the first comprehensive survey on XAI in semantic image segmentation. This work focuses on techniques that were either specifically introduced for dense prediction tasks or were extended for them by modifying existing methods in classification. We analyze and categorize the literature based on application categories and domains, as well as the evaluation metrics and datasets used. We also propose a taxonomy for interpretable semantic segmentation, and discuss potential challenges and future research directions.
title Explainable AI (XAI) in Image Segmentation in Medicine, Industry, and Beyond: A Survey
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01636