The Psychosocial Impacts of Generative AI Harms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vassel, Faye-Marie, Shieh, Evan, Sugimoto, Cassidy R., Monroe-White, Thema
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Vassel, Faye-Marie
Shieh, Evan
Sugimoto, Cassidy R.
Monroe-White, Thema
author_facet Vassel, Faye-Marie
Shieh, Evan
Sugimoto, Cassidy R.
Monroe-White, Thema
contents The rapid emergence of generative Language Models (LMs) has led to growing concern about the impacts that their unexamined adoption may have on the social well-being of diverse user groups. Meanwhile, LMs are increasingly being adopted in K-20 schools and one-on-one student settings with minimal investigation of potential harms associated with their deployment. Motivated in part by real-world/everyday use cases (e.g., an AI writing assistant) this paper explores the potential psychosocial harms of stories generated by five leading LMs in response to open-ended prompting. We extend findings of stereotyping harms analyzing a total of 150K 100-word stories related to student classroom interactions. Examining patterns in LM-generated character demographics and representational harms (i.e., erasure, subordination, and stereotyping) we highlight particularly egregious vignettes, illustrating the ways LM-generated outputs may influence the experiences of users with marginalized and minoritized identities, and emphasizing the need for a critical understanding of the psychosocial impacts of generative AI tools when deployed and utilized in diverse social contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Psychosocial Impacts of Generative AI Harms
Vassel, Faye-Marie
Shieh, Evan
Sugimoto, Cassidy R.
Monroe-White, Thema
Computation and Language
The rapid emergence of generative Language Models (LMs) has led to growing concern about the impacts that their unexamined adoption may have on the social well-being of diverse user groups. Meanwhile, LMs are increasingly being adopted in K-20 schools and one-on-one student settings with minimal investigation of potential harms associated with their deployment. Motivated in part by real-world/everyday use cases (e.g., an AI writing assistant) this paper explores the potential psychosocial harms of stories generated by five leading LMs in response to open-ended prompting. We extend findings of stereotyping harms analyzing a total of 150K 100-word stories related to student classroom interactions. Examining patterns in LM-generated character demographics and representational harms (i.e., erasure, subordination, and stereotyping) we highlight particularly egregious vignettes, illustrating the ways LM-generated outputs may influence the experiences of users with marginalized and minoritized identities, and emphasizing the need for a critical understanding of the psychosocial impacts of generative AI tools when deployed and utilized in diverse social contexts.
title The Psychosocial Impacts of Generative AI Harms
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01740