Theory of nonlinear terahertz susceptibility in ferroelectrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Yujie, Chen, Taorui, Ross, Aiden, Wang, Bo, Guo, Xiangwei, Gopalan, Venkatraman, Chen, Long-Qing, Hu, Jia-Mian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhu, Yujie
Chen, Taorui
Ross, Aiden
Wang, Bo
Guo, Xiangwei
Gopalan, Venkatraman
Chen, Long-Qing
Hu, Jia-Mian
author_facet Zhu, Yujie
Chen, Taorui
Ross, Aiden
Wang, Bo
Guo, Xiangwei
Gopalan, Venkatraman
Chen, Long-Qing
Hu, Jia-Mian
contents An analytical theory is developed for predicting the nonlinear susceptibility of ionic polarization to continuous electromagnetic waves in both bulk and strained thin film ferroelectrics. Using a perturbation method for solving the nonlinear equation of motion for ionic polarization within the framework of Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory, the full second-order nonlinear susceptibility tensor is derived as a function of frequency, temperature, and strain. The theory predicts the coexistence of a significantly enhanced second-order dielectric susceptibility and a relatively low dielectric loss in BaTiO3 films with a strain-stabilized monoclinic ferroelectric phase and in a strained SrTiO3 film near its temperature-driven second-order ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition. This work establishes a theoretical framework for predicting and exploiting nonlinear interactions between THz waves and ferroelectric materials, and more generally, suggests exciting opportunities to strain-engineer nonlinear dynamical properties of ferroelectrics beyond the static and quasi-static limits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of nonlinear terahertz susceptibility in ferroelectrics
Zhu, Yujie
Chen, Taorui
Ross, Aiden
Wang, Bo
Guo, Xiangwei
Gopalan, Venkatraman
Chen, Long-Qing
Hu, Jia-Mian
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
An analytical theory is developed for predicting the nonlinear susceptibility of ionic polarization to continuous electromagnetic waves in both bulk and strained thin film ferroelectrics. Using a perturbation method for solving the nonlinear equation of motion for ionic polarization within the framework of Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory, the full second-order nonlinear susceptibility tensor is derived as a function of frequency, temperature, and strain. The theory predicts the coexistence of a significantly enhanced second-order dielectric susceptibility and a relatively low dielectric loss in BaTiO3 films with a strain-stabilized monoclinic ferroelectric phase and in a strained SrTiO3 film near its temperature-driven second-order ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition. This work establishes a theoretical framework for predicting and exploiting nonlinear interactions between THz waves and ferroelectric materials, and more generally, suggests exciting opportunities to strain-engineer nonlinear dynamical properties of ferroelectrics beyond the static and quasi-static limits.
title Theory of nonlinear terahertz susceptibility in ferroelectrics
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01751