Reinforcement Learning-Guided Semi-Supervised Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Heidari, Marzi, Zhang, Hanping, Guo, Yuhong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Heidari, Marzi
Zhang, Hanping
Guo, Yuhong
author_facet Heidari, Marzi
Zhang, Hanping
Guo, Yuhong
contents In recent years, semi-supervised learning (SSL) has gained significant attention due to its ability to leverage both labeled and unlabeled data to improve model performance, especially when labeled data is scarce. However, most current SSL methods rely on heuristics or predefined rules for generating pseudo-labels and leveraging unlabeled data. They are limited to exploiting loss functions and regularization methods within the standard norm. In this paper, we propose a novel Reinforcement Learning (RL) Guided SSL method, RLGSSL, that formulates SSL as a one-armed bandit problem and deploys an innovative RL loss based on weighted reward to adaptively guide the learning process of the prediction model. RLGSSL incorporates a carefully designed reward function that balances the use of labeled and unlabeled data to enhance generalization performance. A semi-supervised teacher-student framework is further deployed to increase the learning stability. We demonstrate the effectiveness of RLGSSL through extensive experiments on several benchmark datasets and show that our approach achieves consistent superior performance compared to state-of-the-art SSL methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning-Guided Semi-Supervised Learning
Heidari, Marzi
Zhang, Hanping
Guo, Yuhong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, semi-supervised learning (SSL) has gained significant attention due to its ability to leverage both labeled and unlabeled data to improve model performance, especially when labeled data is scarce. However, most current SSL methods rely on heuristics or predefined rules for generating pseudo-labels and leveraging unlabeled data. They are limited to exploiting loss functions and regularization methods within the standard norm. In this paper, we propose a novel Reinforcement Learning (RL) Guided SSL method, RLGSSL, that formulates SSL as a one-armed bandit problem and deploys an innovative RL loss based on weighted reward to adaptively guide the learning process of the prediction model. RLGSSL incorporates a carefully designed reward function that balances the use of labeled and unlabeled data to enhance generalization performance. A semi-supervised teacher-student framework is further deployed to increase the learning stability. We demonstrate the effectiveness of RLGSSL through extensive experiments on several benchmark datasets and show that our approach achieves consistent superior performance compared to state-of-the-art SSL methods.
title Reinforcement Learning-Guided Semi-Supervised Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01760