Learning Robust Autonomous Navigation and Locomotion for Wheeled-Legged Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Joonho, Bjelonic, Marko, Reske, Alexander, Wellhausen, Lorenz, Miki, Takahiro, Hutter, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910433406877696
author Lee, Joonho
Bjelonic, Marko
Reske, Alexander
Wellhausen, Lorenz
Miki, Takahiro
Hutter, Marco
author_facet Lee, Joonho
Bjelonic, Marko
Reske, Alexander
Wellhausen, Lorenz
Miki, Takahiro
Hutter, Marco
contents Autonomous wheeled-legged robots have the potential to transform logistics systems, improving operational efficiency and adaptability in urban environments. Navigating urban environments, however, poses unique challenges for robots, necessitating innovative solutions for locomotion and navigation. These challenges include the need for adaptive locomotion across varied terrains and the ability to navigate efficiently around complex dynamic obstacles. This work introduces a fully integrated system comprising adaptive locomotion control, mobility-aware local navigation planning, and large-scale path planning within the city. Using model-free reinforcement learning (RL) techniques and privileged learning, we develop a versatile locomotion controller. This controller achieves efficient and robust locomotion over various rough terrains, facilitated by smooth transitions between walking and driving modes. It is tightly integrated with a learned navigation controller through a hierarchical RL framework, enabling effective navigation through challenging terrain and various obstacles at high speed. Our controllers are integrated into a large-scale urban navigation system and validated by autonomous, kilometer-scale navigation missions conducted in Zurich, Switzerland, and Seville, Spain. These missions demonstrate the system's robustness and adaptability, underscoring the importance of integrated control systems in achieving seamless navigation in complex environments. Our findings support the feasibility of wheeled-legged robots and hierarchical RL for autonomous navigation, with implications for last-mile delivery and beyond.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Robust Autonomous Navigation and Locomotion for Wheeled-Legged Robots
Lee, Joonho
Bjelonic, Marko
Reske, Alexander
Wellhausen, Lorenz
Miki, Takahiro
Hutter, Marco
Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Autonomous wheeled-legged robots have the potential to transform logistics systems, improving operational efficiency and adaptability in urban environments. Navigating urban environments, however, poses unique challenges for robots, necessitating innovative solutions for locomotion and navigation. These challenges include the need for adaptive locomotion across varied terrains and the ability to navigate efficiently around complex dynamic obstacles. This work introduces a fully integrated system comprising adaptive locomotion control, mobility-aware local navigation planning, and large-scale path planning within the city. Using model-free reinforcement learning (RL) techniques and privileged learning, we develop a versatile locomotion controller. This controller achieves efficient and robust locomotion over various rough terrains, facilitated by smooth transitions between walking and driving modes. It is tightly integrated with a learned navigation controller through a hierarchical RL framework, enabling effective navigation through challenging terrain and various obstacles at high speed. Our controllers are integrated into a large-scale urban navigation system and validated by autonomous, kilometer-scale navigation missions conducted in Zurich, Switzerland, and Seville, Spain. These missions demonstrate the system's robustness and adaptability, underscoring the importance of integrated control systems in achieving seamless navigation in complex environments. Our findings support the feasibility of wheeled-legged robots and hierarchical RL for autonomous navigation, with implications for last-mile delivery and beyond.
title Learning Robust Autonomous Navigation and Locomotion for Wheeled-Legged Robots
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01792