Feed-Forward Probabilistic Error Cancellation with Noisy Recovery Gates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kurosawa, Leo, Saito, Yoshiyuki, Lee, Xinwei, Yan, Xinjian, Xie, Ningyi, Cai, Dongsheng, Shin, Jungpil, Asai, Nobuyoshi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kurosawa, Leo
Saito, Yoshiyuki
Lee, Xinwei
Yan, Xinjian
Xie, Ningyi
Cai, Dongsheng
Shin, Jungpil
Asai, Nobuyoshi
author_facet Kurosawa, Leo
Saito, Yoshiyuki
Lee, Xinwei
Yan, Xinjian
Xie, Ningyi
Cai, Dongsheng
Shin, Jungpil
Asai, Nobuyoshi
contents Probabilistic Error Cancellation (PEC) aims to improve the accuracy of expectation values for observables. This is accomplished using the probabilistic insertion of recovery gates, which correspond to the inverse of errors. However, the inserted recovery gates also induce errors. Thus, it is difficult to obtain accurate expectation values with PEC since the estimator of PEC has a bias due to noise induced by recovery gates. To address this challenge, we propose an improved version of PEC that considers the noise resulting from gate insertion, called Feed-Forward PEC (FFPEC). FFPEC provides an unbiased estimator of expectation values by cancelling out the noise induced by recovery gates. We demonstrate that FFPEC yields more accurate expectation values compared to the conventional PEC method through analytical evaluations. Numerical experiments are used to evaluate analytical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feed-Forward Probabilistic Error Cancellation with Noisy Recovery Gates
Kurosawa, Leo
Saito, Yoshiyuki
Lee, Xinwei
Yan, Xinjian
Xie, Ningyi
Cai, Dongsheng
Shin, Jungpil
Asai, Nobuyoshi
Quantum Physics
Probabilistic Error Cancellation (PEC) aims to improve the accuracy of expectation values for observables. This is accomplished using the probabilistic insertion of recovery gates, which correspond to the inverse of errors. However, the inserted recovery gates also induce errors. Thus, it is difficult to obtain accurate expectation values with PEC since the estimator of PEC has a bias due to noise induced by recovery gates. To address this challenge, we propose an improved version of PEC that considers the noise resulting from gate insertion, called Feed-Forward PEC (FFPEC). FFPEC provides an unbiased estimator of expectation values by cancelling out the noise induced by recovery gates. We demonstrate that FFPEC yields more accurate expectation values compared to the conventional PEC method through analytical evaluations. Numerical experiments are used to evaluate analytical results.
title Feed-Forward Probabilistic Error Cancellation with Noisy Recovery Gates
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01833