Imaging thermally fluctuating Nèel vectors in van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS3

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Youjin, Kim, Chaebin, Son, Suhan, Cui, Jingyuan, Park, Giung, Zhang, Kai-Xuan, Oh, Siwon, Cheong, Hyeonsik, Kleibert, Armin, Park, Je-Geun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lee, Youjin
Kim, Chaebin
Son, Suhan
Cui, Jingyuan
Park, Giung
Zhang, Kai-Xuan
Oh, Siwon
Cheong, Hyeonsik
Kleibert, Armin
Park, Je-Geun
author_facet Lee, Youjin
Kim, Chaebin
Son, Suhan
Cui, Jingyuan
Park, Giung
Zhang, Kai-Xuan
Oh, Siwon
Cheong, Hyeonsik
Kleibert, Armin
Park, Je-Geun
contents Studying antiferromagnetic domains is essential for fundamental physics and potential spintronics applications. Despite its importance, few systematic studies have been performed on van der Waals (vdW) antiferromagnets (AFMs) domains with high spatial resolutions, and direct probing of the Nèel vectors remains challenging. In this work, we found a multidomain in vdW AFM NiPS3, a material extensively investigated for its exotic magnetic exciton. We employed photoemission electron microscopy combined with the X-ray magnetic linear dichroism (XMLD-PEEM) to image the NiPS3's magnetic structure. The nanometer-spatial resolution of XMLD-PEEM allows us to determine local Nèel vector orientations and discover thermally fluctuating Néel vectors that are independent of the crystal symmetry even at 65 K, well below TN of 155 K. We demonstrate a Ni ions' small in-plane orbital moment anisotropy is responsible for the weak magneto-crystalline anisotropy. The observed multidomain's thermal fluctuations may explain the broadening of magnetic exciton peaks at higher temperatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaging thermally fluctuating Nèel vectors in van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS3
Lee, Youjin
Kim, Chaebin
Son, Suhan
Cui, Jingyuan
Park, Giung
Zhang, Kai-Xuan
Oh, Siwon
Cheong, Hyeonsik
Kleibert, Armin
Park, Je-Geun
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Studying antiferromagnetic domains is essential for fundamental physics and potential spintronics applications. Despite its importance, few systematic studies have been performed on van der Waals (vdW) antiferromagnets (AFMs) domains with high spatial resolutions, and direct probing of the Nèel vectors remains challenging. In this work, we found a multidomain in vdW AFM NiPS3, a material extensively investigated for its exotic magnetic exciton. We employed photoemission electron microscopy combined with the X-ray magnetic linear dichroism (XMLD-PEEM) to image the NiPS3's magnetic structure. The nanometer-spatial resolution of XMLD-PEEM allows us to determine local Nèel vector orientations and discover thermally fluctuating Néel vectors that are independent of the crystal symmetry even at 65 K, well below TN of 155 K. We demonstrate a Ni ions' small in-plane orbital moment anisotropy is responsible for the weak magneto-crystalline anisotropy. The observed multidomain's thermal fluctuations may explain the broadening of magnetic exciton peaks at higher temperatures.
title Imaging thermally fluctuating Nèel vectors in van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS3
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01846