Consequences of a low-mass, high-pressure, star formation mode in early galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fabian, A. C., Sanders, J. S., Ferland, G. J., McNamara, B. R., Pinto, C., Walker, S. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Fabian, A. C.
Sanders, J. S.
Ferland, G. J.
McNamara, B. R.
Pinto, C.
Walker, S. A.
author_facet Fabian, A. C.
Sanders, J. S.
Ferland, G. J.
McNamara, B. R.
Pinto, C.
Walker, S. A.
contents High resolution X-ray spectra reveal hidden cooling flows depositing cold gas at the centres of massive nearby early-type galaxies with little sign of normal star formation. Optical observations are revealing that a bottom-heavy Initial Mass Function is common within the inner kpc of similar galaxies. We revive the possibility that a low-mass star formation mode is operating due to the high thermal pressure in the cooling flow, thus explaining the accumulation of low-mass stars. We further explore whether such a mode operated in early, high-redshift galaxies and has sporadically continued to the present day. The idea links observed distant galaxies with black holes which are ultramassive for their stellar mass, nearby red nuggets and massive early-type galaxies. Nearby elliptical galaxies may be red but they are not dead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consequences of a low-mass, high-pressure, star formation mode in early galaxies
Fabian, A. C.
Sanders, J. S.
Ferland, G. J.
McNamara, B. R.
Pinto, C.
Walker, S. A.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High resolution X-ray spectra reveal hidden cooling flows depositing cold gas at the centres of massive nearby early-type galaxies with little sign of normal star formation. Optical observations are revealing that a bottom-heavy Initial Mass Function is common within the inner kpc of similar galaxies. We revive the possibility that a low-mass star formation mode is operating due to the high thermal pressure in the cooling flow, thus explaining the accumulation of low-mass stars. We further explore whether such a mode operated in early, high-redshift galaxies and has sporadically continued to the present day. The idea links observed distant galaxies with black holes which are ultramassive for their stellar mass, nearby red nuggets and massive early-type galaxies. Nearby elliptical galaxies may be red but they are not dead.
title Consequences of a low-mass, high-pressure, star formation mode in early galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01865