Enhancing NLoS RIS-Aided Localization with Optimization and Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Aguiar, Rafael A., Paulino, Nuno, Pessoa, Luís M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Aguiar, Rafael A.
Paulino, Nuno
Pessoa, Luís M.
author_facet Aguiar, Rafael A.
Paulino, Nuno
Pessoa, Luís M.
contents This paper introduces two machine learning optimization algorithms to significantly enhance position estimation in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) aided localization for mobile user equipment in Non-Line-of-Sight conditions. Leveraging the strengths of these algorithms, we present two methods capable of achieving extremely high accuracy, reaching sub-centimeter or even sub-millimeter levels at 3.5 GHz. The simulation results highlight the potential of these approaches, showing significant improvements in indoor mobile localization. The demonstrated precision and reliability of the proposed methods offer new opportunities for practical applications in real-world scenarios, particularly in Non-Line-of-Sight indoor localization. By evaluating four optimization techniques, we determine that a combination of a Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) results in localization errors under 30 cm in 90 % of the cases, and under 5 mm for close to 85 % of cases when considering a simulated room of 10 m by 10 m where two of the walls are equipped with RIS tiles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing NLoS RIS-Aided Localization with Optimization and Machine Learning
Aguiar, Rafael A.
Paulino, Nuno
Pessoa, Luís M.
Signal Processing
This paper introduces two machine learning optimization algorithms to significantly enhance position estimation in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) aided localization for mobile user equipment in Non-Line-of-Sight conditions. Leveraging the strengths of these algorithms, we present two methods capable of achieving extremely high accuracy, reaching sub-centimeter or even sub-millimeter levels at 3.5 GHz. The simulation results highlight the potential of these approaches, showing significant improvements in indoor mobile localization. The demonstrated precision and reliability of the proposed methods offer new opportunities for practical applications in real-world scenarios, particularly in Non-Line-of-Sight indoor localization. By evaluating four optimization techniques, we determine that a combination of a Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) results in localization errors under 30 cm in 90 % of the cases, and under 5 mm for close to 85 % of cases when considering a simulated room of 10 m by 10 m where two of the walls are equipped with RIS tiles.
title Enhancing NLoS RIS-Aided Localization with Optimization and Machine Learning
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01928