A Sonar-based AUV Positioning System for Underwater Environments with Low Infrastructure Density

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Olivastri, Emilio, Fusaro, Daniel, Li, Wanmeng, Mosco, Simone, Pretto, Alberto
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Olivastri, Emilio
Fusaro, Daniel
Li, Wanmeng
Mosco, Simone
Pretto, Alberto
author_facet Olivastri, Emilio
Fusaro, Daniel
Li, Wanmeng
Mosco, Simone
Pretto, Alberto
contents The increasing demand for underwater vehicles highlights the necessity for robust localization solutions in inspection missions. In this work, we present a novel real-time sonar-based underwater global positioning algorithm for AUVs (Autonomous Underwater Vehicles) designed for environments with a sparse distribution of human-made assets. Our approach exploits two synergistic data interpretation frontends applied to the same stream of sonar data acquired by a multibeam Forward-Looking Sonar (FSD). These observations are fused within a Particle Filter (PF) either to weigh more particles that belong to high-likelihood regions or to solve symmetric ambiguities. Preliminary experiments carried out on a simulated environment resembling a real underwater plant provided promising results. This work represents a starting point towards future developments of the method and consequent exhaustive evaluations also in real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_01971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Sonar-based AUV Positioning System for Underwater Environments with Low Infrastructure Density
Olivastri, Emilio
Fusaro, Daniel
Li, Wanmeng
Mosco, Simone
Pretto, Alberto
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The increasing demand for underwater vehicles highlights the necessity for robust localization solutions in inspection missions. In this work, we present a novel real-time sonar-based underwater global positioning algorithm for AUVs (Autonomous Underwater Vehicles) designed for environments with a sparse distribution of human-made assets. Our approach exploits two synergistic data interpretation frontends applied to the same stream of sonar data acquired by a multibeam Forward-Looking Sonar (FSD). These observations are fused within a Particle Filter (PF) either to weigh more particles that belong to high-likelihood regions or to solve symmetric ambiguities. Preliminary experiments carried out on a simulated environment resembling a real underwater plant provided promising results. This work represents a starting point towards future developments of the method and consequent exhaustive evaluations also in real-world scenarios.
title A Sonar-based AUV Positioning System for Underwater Environments with Low Infrastructure Density
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01971