A quantum dot in germanium proximitized by a superconductor

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lakic, Lazar, Lawrie, William I. L., van Driel, David, Stehouwer, Lucas E. A., Su, Yao, Veldhorst, Menno, Scappucci, Giordano, Kuemmeth, Ferdinand, Chatterjee, Anasua
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lakic, Lazar
Lawrie, William I. L.
van Driel, David
Stehouwer, Lucas E. A.
Su, Yao
Veldhorst, Menno
Scappucci, Giordano
Kuemmeth, Ferdinand
Chatterjee, Anasua
author_facet Lakic, Lazar
Lawrie, William I. L.
van Driel, David
Stehouwer, Lucas E. A.
Su, Yao
Veldhorst, Menno
Scappucci, Giordano
Kuemmeth, Ferdinand
Chatterjee, Anasua
contents Planar germanium quantum wells have recently been shown to host hard-gapped superconductivity. Additionally, quantum dot spin qubits in germanium are well-suited for quantum information processing, with isotopic purification to a nuclear spin-free material expected to yield long coherence times. Therefore, as one of the few group IV materials with the potential to host superconductor-semiconductor hybrid devices, proximitized quantum dots in germanium is a compelling platform to achieve and combine topological superconductivity with existing and novel qubit modalities. Here we demonstrate a quantum dot (QD) in a Ge/SiGe heterostructure proximitized by a platinum germanosilicide (PtGeSi) superconducting lead (SC), forming a SC-QD-SC junction. We show tunability of the QD-SC coupling strength, as well as gate control of the ratio of charging energy and the induced gap. We further exploit this tunability by exhibiting control of the ground state of the system between even and odd parity. Furthermore, we characterize the critical magnetic field strengths, finding a critical out-of-plane field of 0.90(4). Finally we explore sub-gap spin splitting in the device, observing rich physics in the resulting spectra, that we model using a zero-bandwidth model in the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov limit. The demonstration of controllable proximitization at the nanoscale of a germanium quantum dot opens up the physics of novel spin and superconducting qubits, and Josephson junction arrays in a group IV material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A quantum dot in germanium proximitized by a superconductor
Lakic, Lazar
Lawrie, William I. L.
van Driel, David
Stehouwer, Lucas E. A.
Su, Yao
Veldhorst, Menno
Scappucci, Giordano
Kuemmeth, Ferdinand
Chatterjee, Anasua
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Planar germanium quantum wells have recently been shown to host hard-gapped superconductivity. Additionally, quantum dot spin qubits in germanium are well-suited for quantum information processing, with isotopic purification to a nuclear spin-free material expected to yield long coherence times. Therefore, as one of the few group IV materials with the potential to host superconductor-semiconductor hybrid devices, proximitized quantum dots in germanium is a compelling platform to achieve and combine topological superconductivity with existing and novel qubit modalities. Here we demonstrate a quantum dot (QD) in a Ge/SiGe heterostructure proximitized by a platinum germanosilicide (PtGeSi) superconducting lead (SC), forming a SC-QD-SC junction. We show tunability of the QD-SC coupling strength, as well as gate control of the ratio of charging energy and the induced gap. We further exploit this tunability by exhibiting control of the ground state of the system between even and odd parity. Furthermore, we characterize the critical magnetic field strengths, finding a critical out-of-plane field of 0.90(4). Finally we explore sub-gap spin splitting in the device, observing rich physics in the resulting spectra, that we model using a zero-bandwidth model in the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov limit. The demonstration of controllable proximitization at the nanoscale of a germanium quantum dot opens up the physics of novel spin and superconducting qubits, and Josephson junction arrays in a group IV material.
title A quantum dot in germanium proximitized by a superconductor
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02013