Probing fragile topology with a screw dislocation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Ying, Lin, Zhi-Kang, Yang, Yating, Song, Zhida, Li, Feng, Jiang, Jian-Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910638384611328
author Wu, Ying
Lin, Zhi-Kang
Yang, Yating
Song, Zhida
Li, Feng
Jiang, Jian-Hua
author_facet Wu, Ying
Lin, Zhi-Kang
Yang, Yating
Song, Zhida
Li, Feng
Jiang, Jian-Hua
contents Fragile topology, akin to twisted bilayer graphene and the exotic phases therein, is a notable topological class with intriguing properties. However, due to its unique nature and the lack of bulk-edge correspondence, the experimental signature of fragile topology has been under debated since its birth. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that fragile topological phases with filling anomaly can be probed via screw dislocations, despite that they do not support gapless edge states. Using a designer hexagonal phononic crystal with a fragile topological band gap, we find that 1D gapless bound modes can emerge at a screw dislocation due to the bulk fragile topology. We then establish a connection between our system and the twisted boundary condition via the gauge invariance principle and illustrate that such an emergent phenomenon is an intrinsic property of fragile topological phases with filling anomaly. We observe experimentally the 1D topological bound states using the pump-probe measurements of their dispersion and wavefunctions, which unveils a novel bulk-defect correspondence of fragile topology and a powerful tool for probing fragile topological phases and materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing fragile topology with a screw dislocation
Wu, Ying
Lin, Zhi-Kang
Yang, Yating
Song, Zhida
Li, Feng
Jiang, Jian-Hua
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Optics
Fragile topology, akin to twisted bilayer graphene and the exotic phases therein, is a notable topological class with intriguing properties. However, due to its unique nature and the lack of bulk-edge correspondence, the experimental signature of fragile topology has been under debated since its birth. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that fragile topological phases with filling anomaly can be probed via screw dislocations, despite that they do not support gapless edge states. Using a designer hexagonal phononic crystal with a fragile topological band gap, we find that 1D gapless bound modes can emerge at a screw dislocation due to the bulk fragile topology. We then establish a connection between our system and the twisted boundary condition via the gauge invariance principle and illustrate that such an emergent phenomenon is an intrinsic property of fragile topological phases with filling anomaly. We observe experimentally the 1D topological bound states using the pump-probe measurements of their dispersion and wavefunctions, which unveils a novel bulk-defect correspondence of fragile topology and a powerful tool for probing fragile topological phases and materials.
title Probing fragile topology with a screw dislocation
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02057