Histogram-Based Federated XGBoost using Minimal Variance Sampling for Federated Tabular Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lindskog, William, Prehofer, Christian, Singh, Sarandeep
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lindskog, William
Prehofer, Christian
Singh, Sarandeep
author_facet Lindskog, William
Prehofer, Christian
Singh, Sarandeep
contents Federated Learning (FL) has gained considerable traction, yet, for tabular data, FL has received less attention. Most FL research has focused on Neural Networks while Tree-Based Models (TBMs) such as XGBoost have historically performed better on tabular data. It has been shown that subsampling of training data when building trees can improve performance but it is an open problem whether such subsampling can improve performance in FL. In this paper, we evaluate a histogram-based federated XGBoost that uses Minimal Variance Sampling (MVS). We demonstrate the underlying algorithm and show that our model using MVS can improve performance in terms of accuracy and regression error in a federated setting. In our evaluation, our model using MVS performs better than uniform (random) sampling and no sampling at all. It achieves both outstanding local and global performance on a new set of federated tabular datasets. Federated XGBoost using MVS also outperforms centralized XGBoost in half of the studied cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Histogram-Based Federated XGBoost using Minimal Variance Sampling for Federated Tabular Data
Lindskog, William
Prehofer, Christian
Singh, Sarandeep
Machine Learning
Federated Learning (FL) has gained considerable traction, yet, for tabular data, FL has received less attention. Most FL research has focused on Neural Networks while Tree-Based Models (TBMs) such as XGBoost have historically performed better on tabular data. It has been shown that subsampling of training data when building trees can improve performance but it is an open problem whether such subsampling can improve performance in FL. In this paper, we evaluate a histogram-based federated XGBoost that uses Minimal Variance Sampling (MVS). We demonstrate the underlying algorithm and show that our model using MVS can improve performance in terms of accuracy and regression error in a federated setting. In our evaluation, our model using MVS performs better than uniform (random) sampling and no sampling at all. It achieves both outstanding local and global performance on a new set of federated tabular datasets. Federated XGBoost using MVS also outperforms centralized XGBoost in half of the studied cases.
title Histogram-Based Federated XGBoost using Minimal Variance Sampling for Federated Tabular Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02067