X-ray observations of the Zwicky 3146 galaxy cluster reveal a 3.5 keV excess

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bhargava, Sunayana, Giles, Paul, Romer, Kathy, Jeltema, Tesla, Hollowood, Devon, Hilton, Matt
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Bhargava, Sunayana
Giles, Paul
Romer, Kathy
Jeltema, Tesla
Hollowood, Devon
Hilton, Matt
author_facet Bhargava, Sunayana
Giles, Paul
Romer, Kathy
Jeltema, Tesla
Hollowood, Devon
Hilton, Matt
contents In this note, we present spectral fits of the well-documented sloshing cool-core cluster Zwicky 3146 ($z=0.291$), to test the existence of the highly speculated 3.5 keV line. We report excesses at $>3σ$ significance at $E=3.575$ keV, yielding a flux $F = 8.73_{-2.22}^{+2.17}$ $\times 10^{-6}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, in \textit{XMM-Newton}, and $E=3.55$ keV, with a flux $F = 10.0_{-2.96}^{+3.05}$ $\times 10^{-6}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ in \textit{Chandra}. We explore the possibility that the 3.5 keV excess is correlated to the presence of cold gas within the cluster, based on optical and sub-mm literature analyses. Following the launch of the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), high resolution spectroscopy ($\leq 7$ eV) will reveal in unprecedented detail, the origin of this unidentified feature, for which Zwicky 3146 should be considered a viable target, due to the strength of the feature in two independent X-ray telescopes, opening a new window into plasma or charge exchange studies in galaxy clusters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-ray observations of the Zwicky 3146 galaxy cluster reveal a 3.5 keV excess
Bhargava, Sunayana
Giles, Paul
Romer, Kathy
Jeltema, Tesla
Hollowood, Devon
Hilton, Matt
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In this note, we present spectral fits of the well-documented sloshing cool-core cluster Zwicky 3146 ($z=0.291$), to test the existence of the highly speculated 3.5 keV line. We report excesses at $>3σ$ significance at $E=3.575$ keV, yielding a flux $F = 8.73_{-2.22}^{+2.17}$ $\times 10^{-6}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, in \textit{XMM-Newton}, and $E=3.55$ keV, with a flux $F = 10.0_{-2.96}^{+3.05}$ $\times 10^{-6}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ in \textit{Chandra}. We explore the possibility that the 3.5 keV excess is correlated to the presence of cold gas within the cluster, based on optical and sub-mm literature analyses. Following the launch of the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), high resolution spectroscopy ($\leq 7$ eV) will reveal in unprecedented detail, the origin of this unidentified feature, for which Zwicky 3146 should be considered a viable target, due to the strength of the feature in two independent X-ray telescopes, opening a new window into plasma or charge exchange studies in galaxy clusters.
title X-ray observations of the Zwicky 3146 galaxy cluster reveal a 3.5 keV excess
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02088