Transformer Models for Quantum Gate Set Tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, King Yiu, Sarkar, Aritra, Rimbach-Russ, Maximilian, Ishihara, Ryoichi, Feld, Sebastian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yu, King Yiu
Sarkar, Aritra
Rimbach-Russ, Maximilian
Ishihara, Ryoichi
Feld, Sebastian
author_facet Yu, King Yiu
Sarkar, Aritra
Rimbach-Russ, Maximilian
Ishihara, Ryoichi
Feld, Sebastian
contents Quantum computation represents a promising frontier in the domain of high-performance computing, blending quantum information theory with practical applications to overcome the limitations of classical computation. This study investigates the challenges of manufacturing high-fidelity and scalable quantum processors. Quantum gate set tomography (QGST) is a critical method for characterizing quantum processors and understanding their operational capabilities and limitations. This paper introduces Ml4Qgst as a novel approach to QGST by integrating machine learning techniques, specifically utilizing a transformer neural network model. Adapting the transformer model for QGST addresses the computational complexity of modeling quantum systems. Advanced training strategies, including data grouping and curriculum learning, are employed to enhance model performance, demonstrating significant congruence with ground-truth values. We benchmark this training pipeline on the constructed learning model, to successfully perform QGST for 2 and 3 gates on single-qubit and two-qubit systems, with over-rotation error and depolarizing noise estimation with comparable accuracy to pyGSTi. This research marks a pioneering step in applying deep neural networks to the complex problem of quantum gate set tomography, showcasing the potential of machine learning to tackle nonlinear tomography challenges in quantum computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transformer Models for Quantum Gate Set Tomography
Yu, King Yiu
Sarkar, Aritra
Rimbach-Russ, Maximilian
Ishihara, Ryoichi
Feld, Sebastian
Quantum Physics
Quantum computation represents a promising frontier in the domain of high-performance computing, blending quantum information theory with practical applications to overcome the limitations of classical computation. This study investigates the challenges of manufacturing high-fidelity and scalable quantum processors. Quantum gate set tomography (QGST) is a critical method for characterizing quantum processors and understanding their operational capabilities and limitations. This paper introduces Ml4Qgst as a novel approach to QGST by integrating machine learning techniques, specifically utilizing a transformer neural network model. Adapting the transformer model for QGST addresses the computational complexity of modeling quantum systems. Advanced training strategies, including data grouping and curriculum learning, are employed to enhance model performance, demonstrating significant congruence with ground-truth values. We benchmark this training pipeline on the constructed learning model, to successfully perform QGST for 2 and 3 gates on single-qubit and two-qubit systems, with over-rotation error and depolarizing noise estimation with comparable accuracy to pyGSTi. This research marks a pioneering step in applying deep neural networks to the complex problem of quantum gate set tomography, showcasing the potential of machine learning to tackle nonlinear tomography challenges in quantum computing.
title Transformer Models for Quantum Gate Set Tomography
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02097