Piezoresistivity as a Fingerprint of Ferroaxial Transitions

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Hauptverfasser: Day-Roberts, Ezra, Fernandes, Rafael M., Birol, Turan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Day-Roberts, Ezra
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Birol, Turan
author_facet Day-Roberts, Ezra
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Birol, Turan
contents Recent progress in the understanding of the collective behavior of electrons and ions have revealed new types of ferroic orders beyond ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism, such as the ferroaxial state. The latter retains only rotational symmetry around a single axis and reflection symmetry with respect to a single mirror plane, both of which are set by an emergent electric toroidal dipole moment. Due to this unusual symmetry-breaking pattern, it has been challenging to directly measure the ferroaxial order parameter, despite the increasing attention this state has drawn. Here, we show that off-diagonal components of the piezoresistivity tensor (i.e., the linear change in resistivity under strain) transform the same way as the ferroaxial moments, providing a direct probe of such order parameters. We identify two new proper ferroaxial materials through a materials database search, and use first-principles calculations to evaluate the piezoconductivity of the double-perovskite CaSnF$_6$, revealing its connection to ferroaxial order and to octahedral rotation modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Piezoresistivity as a Fingerprint of Ferroaxial Transitions
Day-Roberts, Ezra
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Birol, Turan
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Recent progress in the understanding of the collective behavior of electrons and ions have revealed new types of ferroic orders beyond ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism, such as the ferroaxial state. The latter retains only rotational symmetry around a single axis and reflection symmetry with respect to a single mirror plane, both of which are set by an emergent electric toroidal dipole moment. Due to this unusual symmetry-breaking pattern, it has been challenging to directly measure the ferroaxial order parameter, despite the increasing attention this state has drawn. Here, we show that off-diagonal components of the piezoresistivity tensor (i.e., the linear change in resistivity under strain) transform the same way as the ferroaxial moments, providing a direct probe of such order parameters. We identify two new proper ferroaxial materials through a materials database search, and use first-principles calculations to evaluate the piezoconductivity of the double-perovskite CaSnF$_6$, revealing its connection to ferroaxial order and to octahedral rotation modes.
title Piezoresistivity as a Fingerprint of Ferroaxial Transitions
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02149