On the Three-dimensional Nernst-Planck-Boussinesq System

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abdo, Elie, Hu, Ruimeng, Lin, Quyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Abdo, Elie
Hu, Ruimeng
Lin, Quyuan
author_facet Abdo, Elie
Hu, Ruimeng
Lin, Quyuan
contents In this paper, we analyze a three-dimensional Nernst-Planck-Boussinesq (NPB) system that describes ionic electrodiffusion in an incompressible viscous fluid. This new model incorporates variational temperature and is forced by buoyancy force stemming from temperature and salinity fluctuations, enhancing its generality and realism. The electromigration term in the NPB system displays a complex nonlinear structure influenced by the reciprocal of the temperature that distinguishes its mathematical aspects from other electrodiffusion models studied in the literature. We address the global existence of weak solutions to the NPB system on the three-dimensional torus for large initial data. In addition, we study the long-time dynamics of these weak solutions and the associated relative entropies and establish their exponential decay in time to steady states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Three-dimensional Nernst-Planck-Boussinesq System
Abdo, Elie
Hu, Ruimeng
Lin, Quyuan
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we analyze a three-dimensional Nernst-Planck-Boussinesq (NPB) system that describes ionic electrodiffusion in an incompressible viscous fluid. This new model incorporates variational temperature and is forced by buoyancy force stemming from temperature and salinity fluctuations, enhancing its generality and realism. The electromigration term in the NPB system displays a complex nonlinear structure influenced by the reciprocal of the temperature that distinguishes its mathematical aspects from other electrodiffusion models studied in the literature. We address the global existence of weak solutions to the NPB system on the three-dimensional torus for large initial data. In addition, we study the long-time dynamics of these weak solutions and the associated relative entropies and establish their exponential decay in time to steady states.
title On the Three-dimensional Nernst-Planck-Boussinesq System
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02152