The role of LRG1 and LRG2's monopole in inferring the DESI 2024 BAO cosmology

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Main Authors: Wang, Zhengyi, Lin, Shijie, Ding, Zhejie, Hu, Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Zhengyi
Lin, Shijie
Ding, Zhejie
Hu, Bin
author_facet Wang, Zhengyi
Lin, Shijie
Ding, Zhejie
Hu, Bin
contents The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration recently released its first year of data (DR1) on baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in galaxy, quasar, and Lyman-$α$ forest tracers. When combined with CMB and SNIa data, DESI BAO results suggest potential thawing behavior in dark energy. Cosmological analyses utilize comoving distances along ($D_H$) and perpendicular to ($D_M$) the line of sight. Notably, there are $1\sim2σ$ deviations in $D_M$ and $D_H$ from Planck cosmology values in the luminous red galaxies (LRG) bins LRG1 and LRG2.This study examines the role of LRG1 and LRG2 in diverging DESI 2024 BAO cosmology from Planck cosmology. We use angle-averaged distance $D_V$ and the ratio $F_{\rm AP}=D_M/D_H$, which are more directly related to the measured monopole and quadrupole components of the galaxy power spectrum or correlation function, instead of the officially adopted $D_M$ and $D_H$. This transformation aims to isolate the influence of monopoles in LRG1 and LRG2 on deviations from $w=-1$. Our findings indicate that removing the $D_V$ data point in LRG2 aligns DESI + CMB + SNIa data compilation with $w=-1$ within a $2σ$ contour and reduces the $H_0$ discrepancy from the Planck 2018 results from $0.63σ$ to $0.31σ$. Similarly, excluding the $D_V$ data point from LRG1 shifts the $w_0/w_a$ contour toward $w=-1$, although no intersection occurs. This highlights the preference of both LRG1 and LRG2 BAO monopole components for the thawing dark energy model, with LRG2 showing a stronger preference. We provide the $D_V$ and $F_{\rm AP}$ data and their covariance alongside this paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The role of LRG1 and LRG2's monopole in inferring the DESI 2024 BAO cosmology
Wang, Zhengyi
Lin, Shijie
Ding, Zhejie
Hu, Bin
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration recently released its first year of data (DR1) on baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in galaxy, quasar, and Lyman-$α$ forest tracers. When combined with CMB and SNIa data, DESI BAO results suggest potential thawing behavior in dark energy. Cosmological analyses utilize comoving distances along ($D_H$) and perpendicular to ($D_M$) the line of sight. Notably, there are $1\sim2σ$ deviations in $D_M$ and $D_H$ from Planck cosmology values in the luminous red galaxies (LRG) bins LRG1 and LRG2.This study examines the role of LRG1 and LRG2 in diverging DESI 2024 BAO cosmology from Planck cosmology. We use angle-averaged distance $D_V$ and the ratio $F_{\rm AP}=D_M/D_H$, which are more directly related to the measured monopole and quadrupole components of the galaxy power spectrum or correlation function, instead of the officially adopted $D_M$ and $D_H$. This transformation aims to isolate the influence of monopoles in LRG1 and LRG2 on deviations from $w=-1$. Our findings indicate that removing the $D_V$ data point in LRG2 aligns DESI + CMB + SNIa data compilation with $w=-1$ within a $2σ$ contour and reduces the $H_0$ discrepancy from the Planck 2018 results from $0.63σ$ to $0.31σ$. Similarly, excluding the $D_V$ data point from LRG1 shifts the $w_0/w_a$ contour toward $w=-1$, although no intersection occurs. This highlights the preference of both LRG1 and LRG2 BAO monopole components for the thawing dark energy model, with LRG2 showing a stronger preference. We provide the $D_V$ and $F_{\rm AP}$ data and their covariance alongside this paper.
title The role of LRG1 and LRG2's monopole in inferring the DESI 2024 BAO cosmology
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02168