Hoaxpedia: A Unified Wikipedia Hoax Articles Dataset

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Borkakoty, Hsuvas, Espinosa-Anke, Luis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Borkakoty, Hsuvas
Espinosa-Anke, Luis
author_facet Borkakoty, Hsuvas
Espinosa-Anke, Luis
contents Hoaxes are a recognised form of disinformation created deliberately, with potential serious implications in the credibility of reference knowledge resources such as Wikipedia. What makes detecting Wikipedia hoaxes hard is that they often are written according to the official style guidelines. In this work, we first provide a systematic analysis of similarities and discrepancies between legitimate and hoax Wikipedia articles, and introduce Hoaxpedia, a collection of 311 hoax articles (from existing literature and official Wikipedia lists), together with semantically similar legitimate articles, which together form a binary text classification dataset aimed at fostering research in automated hoax detection. In this paper, We report results after analyzing several language models, hoax-to-legit ratios, and the amount of text classifiers are exposed to (full article vs the article's definition alone). Our results suggest that detecting deceitful content in Wikipedia based on content alone is hard but feasible, and complement our analysis with a study on the differences in distributions in edit histories, and find that looking at this feature yields better classification results than context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hoaxpedia: A Unified Wikipedia Hoax Articles Dataset
Borkakoty, Hsuvas
Espinosa-Anke, Luis
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Hoaxes are a recognised form of disinformation created deliberately, with potential serious implications in the credibility of reference knowledge resources such as Wikipedia. What makes detecting Wikipedia hoaxes hard is that they often are written according to the official style guidelines. In this work, we first provide a systematic analysis of similarities and discrepancies between legitimate and hoax Wikipedia articles, and introduce Hoaxpedia, a collection of 311 hoax articles (from existing literature and official Wikipedia lists), together with semantically similar legitimate articles, which together form a binary text classification dataset aimed at fostering research in automated hoax detection. In this paper, We report results after analyzing several language models, hoax-to-legit ratios, and the amount of text classifiers are exposed to (full article vs the article's definition alone). Our results suggest that detecting deceitful content in Wikipedia based on content alone is hard but feasible, and complement our analysis with a study on the differences in distributions in edit histories, and find that looking at this feature yields better classification results than context.
title Hoaxpedia: A Unified Wikipedia Hoax Articles Dataset
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02175