Unraveling p-type and n-type interfaces in Superconducting Infinite-Layer Nickelate thin films

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Raji, Aravind, Gutiérrez-Llorente, Araceli, Zhang, Dongxin, Li, Xiaoyan, Bibes, Manuel, Iglesias, Lucia, Rueff, Jean-Pascal, Gloter, Alexandre
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Raji, Aravind
Gutiérrez-Llorente, Araceli
Zhang, Dongxin
Li, Xiaoyan
Bibes, Manuel
Iglesias, Lucia
Rueff, Jean-Pascal
Gloter, Alexandre
author_facet Raji, Aravind
Gutiérrez-Llorente, Araceli
Zhang, Dongxin
Li, Xiaoyan
Bibes, Manuel
Iglesias, Lucia
Rueff, Jean-Pascal
Gloter, Alexandre
contents After decades of research, superconductivity was finally found in nickel-based analogs of superconducting cuprates, with infinite-layer (IL) structure. These results are so far restricted to thin films in the case of IL-nickelates. Therefore, the nature of the interface with the substrate, and how it couples with the thin film properties is still an open question. Here, using scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)- electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and four-dimensional (4D)-STEM, a novel chemically sharp p-type interface is observed in a series of superconducting IL-praseodymium nickelate samples, and a comparative study is carried out with the previously reported n-type interface obtained in other samples. Both interfaces have strong differences, with the p-type interface being highly polar. In combination with ab-initio calculations, we find that the influence of the interface on the electronic structure is local, and does not extend beyond 2-3 unit cells into the thin film. This decouples the direct influence of the interface in driving the superconductivity, and indicates that the IL-nickelate thin films do not have a universal interface model. Insights into the spatial hole-distribution in SC samples, provided by monochromated EELS and total reflection-hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, suggest that this particular distribution might be directly influencing superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unraveling p-type and n-type interfaces in Superconducting Infinite-Layer Nickelate thin films
Raji, Aravind
Gutiérrez-Llorente, Araceli
Zhang, Dongxin
Li, Xiaoyan
Bibes, Manuel
Iglesias, Lucia
Rueff, Jean-Pascal
Gloter, Alexandre
Superconductivity
Materials Science
After decades of research, superconductivity was finally found in nickel-based analogs of superconducting cuprates, with infinite-layer (IL) structure. These results are so far restricted to thin films in the case of IL-nickelates. Therefore, the nature of the interface with the substrate, and how it couples with the thin film properties is still an open question. Here, using scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)- electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and four-dimensional (4D)-STEM, a novel chemically sharp p-type interface is observed in a series of superconducting IL-praseodymium nickelate samples, and a comparative study is carried out with the previously reported n-type interface obtained in other samples. Both interfaces have strong differences, with the p-type interface being highly polar. In combination with ab-initio calculations, we find that the influence of the interface on the electronic structure is local, and does not extend beyond 2-3 unit cells into the thin film. This decouples the direct influence of the interface in driving the superconductivity, and indicates that the IL-nickelate thin films do not have a universal interface model. Insights into the spatial hole-distribution in SC samples, provided by monochromated EELS and total reflection-hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, suggest that this particular distribution might be directly influencing superconductivity.
title Unraveling p-type and n-type interfaces in Superconducting Infinite-Layer Nickelate thin films
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02186