Edge-length preserving embeddings of graphs between normed spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dewar, Sean, Kastis, Eleftherios, Kitson, Derek, Sims, William
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Dewar, Sean
Kastis, Eleftherios
Kitson, Derek
Sims, William
author_facet Dewar, Sean
Kastis, Eleftherios
Kitson, Derek
Sims, William
contents The concept of graph flattenability, initially formalized by Belk and Connelly and later expanded by Sitharam and Willoughby, extends the question of embedding finite metric spaces into a given normed space. A finite simple graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be $(X,Y)$-flattenable if any set of induced edge lengths from an embedding of $G$ into a normed space $Y$ can also be realised by an embedding of $G$ into a normed space $X$. This property, being minor-closed, can be characterized by a finite list of forbidden minors. Following the establishment of fundamental results about $(X,Y)$-flattenability, we identify sufficient conditions under which it implies independence with respect to the associated rigidity matroids for $X$ and $Y$. We show that the spaces $\ell_2$ and $\ell_\infty$ serve as two natural extreme spaces of flattenability and discuss $(X, \ell_p )$-flattenability for varying $p$. We provide a complete characterization of $(X,Y)$-flattenable graphs for the specific case when $X$ is 2-dimensional and $Y$ is infinite-dimensional.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge-length preserving embeddings of graphs between normed spaces
Dewar, Sean
Kastis, Eleftherios
Kitson, Derek
Sims, William
Metric Geometry
Combinatorics
05C10 (Primary) 52A21, 52C25 (Secondary)
The concept of graph flattenability, initially formalized by Belk and Connelly and later expanded by Sitharam and Willoughby, extends the question of embedding finite metric spaces into a given normed space. A finite simple graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be $(X,Y)$-flattenable if any set of induced edge lengths from an embedding of $G$ into a normed space $Y$ can also be realised by an embedding of $G$ into a normed space $X$. This property, being minor-closed, can be characterized by a finite list of forbidden minors. Following the establishment of fundamental results about $(X,Y)$-flattenability, we identify sufficient conditions under which it implies independence with respect to the associated rigidity matroids for $X$ and $Y$. We show that the spaces $\ell_2$ and $\ell_\infty$ serve as two natural extreme spaces of flattenability and discuss $(X, \ell_p )$-flattenability for varying $p$. We provide a complete characterization of $(X,Y)$-flattenable graphs for the specific case when $X$ is 2-dimensional and $Y$ is infinite-dimensional.
title Edge-length preserving embeddings of graphs between normed spaces
topic Metric Geometry
Combinatorics
05C10 (Primary) 52A21, 52C25 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02189