Local insulator-to-superconductor transition in amorphous InO$_x$ films modulated by e-beam irradiation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Llovo, Iago F., Delahaye, Julien
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Llovo, Iago F.
Delahaye, Julien
author_facet Llovo, Iago F.
Delahaye, Julien
contents We present a novel method enabling precise post-fabrication modulation of the electrical resistance in micrometer-scale regions of amorphous indium oxide (a-InO$_x$) films. By subjecting initially insulating films to an electron beam at room temperature, we demonstrate that the exposed region of the films becomes superconducting. The resultant superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) is adjustable up to 2.8 K by changing the electron dose and accelerating voltage. This technique offers a compelling alternative to traditional a-InO$_x$ annealing methods for both fundamental investigations and practical applications. Moreover, it empowers independent adjustment of electrical properties across initially identical a-InO$_x$ samples on the same substrate, facilitating the creation of superconducting microstructures with precise $T_c$ control at the micrometer scale. Some possible mechanisms for the observed resistance modifications are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local insulator-to-superconductor transition in amorphous InO$_x$ films modulated by e-beam irradiation
Llovo, Iago F.
Delahaye, Julien
Superconductivity
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
We present a novel method enabling precise post-fabrication modulation of the electrical resistance in micrometer-scale regions of amorphous indium oxide (a-InO$_x$) films. By subjecting initially insulating films to an electron beam at room temperature, we demonstrate that the exposed region of the films becomes superconducting. The resultant superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) is adjustable up to 2.8 K by changing the electron dose and accelerating voltage. This technique offers a compelling alternative to traditional a-InO$_x$ annealing methods for both fundamental investigations and practical applications. Moreover, it empowers independent adjustment of electrical properties across initially identical a-InO$_x$ samples on the same substrate, facilitating the creation of superconducting microstructures with precise $T_c$ control at the micrometer scale. Some possible mechanisms for the observed resistance modifications are discussed.
title Local insulator-to-superconductor transition in amorphous InO$_x$ films modulated by e-beam irradiation
topic Superconductivity
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02276