Towards General Neural Surrogate Solvers with Specialized Neural Accelerators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mao, Chenkai, Lupoiu, Robert, Dai, Tianxiang, Chen, Mingkun, Fan, Jonathan A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mao, Chenkai
Lupoiu, Robert
Dai, Tianxiang
Chen, Mingkun
Fan, Jonathan A.
author_facet Mao, Chenkai
Lupoiu, Robert
Dai, Tianxiang
Chen, Mingkun
Fan, Jonathan A.
contents Surrogate neural network-based partial differential equation (PDE) solvers have the potential to solve PDEs in an accelerated manner, but they are largely limited to systems featuring fixed domain sizes, geometric layouts, and boundary conditions. We propose Specialized Neural Accelerator-Powered Domain Decomposition Methods (SNAP-DDM), a DDM-based approach to PDE solving in which subdomain problems containing arbitrary boundary conditions and geometric parameters are accurately solved using an ensemble of specialized neural operators. We tailor SNAP-DDM to 2D electromagnetics and fluidic flow problems and show how innovations in network architecture and loss function engineering can produce specialized surrogate subdomain solvers with near unity accuracy. We utilize these solvers with standard DDM algorithms to accurately solve freeform electromagnetics and fluids problems featuring a wide range of domain sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards General Neural Surrogate Solvers with Specialized Neural Accelerators
Mao, Chenkai
Lupoiu, Robert
Dai, Tianxiang
Chen, Mingkun
Fan, Jonathan A.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optics
Surrogate neural network-based partial differential equation (PDE) solvers have the potential to solve PDEs in an accelerated manner, but they are largely limited to systems featuring fixed domain sizes, geometric layouts, and boundary conditions. We propose Specialized Neural Accelerator-Powered Domain Decomposition Methods (SNAP-DDM), a DDM-based approach to PDE solving in which subdomain problems containing arbitrary boundary conditions and geometric parameters are accurately solved using an ensemble of specialized neural operators. We tailor SNAP-DDM to 2D electromagnetics and fluidic flow problems and show how innovations in network architecture and loss function engineering can produce specialized surrogate subdomain solvers with near unity accuracy. We utilize these solvers with standard DDM algorithms to accurately solve freeform electromagnetics and fluids problems featuring a wide range of domain sizes.
title Towards General Neural Surrogate Solvers with Specialized Neural Accelerators
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02351