Gravothermal Catastrophe in Resonant Self-interacting Dark Matter Models

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tran, Vinh, Gilman, Daniel, Vogelsberger, Mark, Shen, Xuejian, O'Neil, Stephanie, Zhang, Xinyue
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866929479027261440
author Tran, Vinh
Gilman, Daniel
Vogelsberger, Mark
Shen, Xuejian
O'Neil, Stephanie
Zhang, Xinyue
author_facet Tran, Vinh
Gilman, Daniel
Vogelsberger, Mark
Shen, Xuejian
O'Neil, Stephanie
Zhang, Xinyue
contents We investigate a self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) model featuring a velocity-dependent cross section with an order-of-magnitude resonant enhancement of the cross section at $\sim 16\,{\rm km}\,{\rm s}^{-1}$. To understand the implications for the structure of dark matter halos, we perform N-body simulations of isolated dark matter halos of mass $\sim 10^8\,{\rm M}_\odot$, a halo mass selected to have a maximum response to the resonance. We track the core formation and the gravothermal collapse phases of the dark matter halo in this model and compare the halo evolving with the resonant cross section with halos evolving with velocity-independent cross sections. We show that dark matter halo evolution with the resonant cross section exhibits a deviation from universality that characterizes halo evolution with velocity-independent cross sections. The halo evolving under the influence of the resonance reaches a lower minimum central density during core formation. It subsequently takes about $20\%$ longer to reach its initial central density during the collapse phase. These results motivate a more detailed exploration of halo evolution in models with pronounced resonances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravothermal Catastrophe in Resonant Self-interacting Dark Matter Models
Tran, Vinh
Gilman, Daniel
Vogelsberger, Mark
Shen, Xuejian
O'Neil, Stephanie
Zhang, Xinyue
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We investigate a self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) model featuring a velocity-dependent cross section with an order-of-magnitude resonant enhancement of the cross section at $\sim 16\,{\rm km}\,{\rm s}^{-1}$. To understand the implications for the structure of dark matter halos, we perform N-body simulations of isolated dark matter halos of mass $\sim 10^8\,{\rm M}_\odot$, a halo mass selected to have a maximum response to the resonance. We track the core formation and the gravothermal collapse phases of the dark matter halo in this model and compare the halo evolving with the resonant cross section with halos evolving with velocity-independent cross sections. We show that dark matter halo evolution with the resonant cross section exhibits a deviation from universality that characterizes halo evolution with velocity-independent cross sections. The halo evolving under the influence of the resonance reaches a lower minimum central density during core formation. It subsequently takes about $20\%$ longer to reach its initial central density during the collapse phase. These results motivate a more detailed exploration of halo evolution in models with pronounced resonances.
title Gravothermal Catastrophe in Resonant Self-interacting Dark Matter Models
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02388