Spontaneous Strong Symmetry Breaking in Open Systems: Purification Perspective

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Hauptverfasser: Sala, Pablo, Gopalakrishnan, Sarang, Oshikawa, Masaki, You, Yizhi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sala, Pablo
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Oshikawa, Masaki
You, Yizhi
author_facet Sala, Pablo
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Oshikawa, Masaki
You, Yizhi
contents We explore the landscape of the decoherence effect in mixed-state ensembles from a purification perspective. We analyze the spontaneous strong-to-weak symmetry breaking (SSSB) in mixed states triggered by local quantum channels by mapping this decoherence process to unitary operations in the purified state within an extended Hilbert space. Our key finding is that mixed-state long-range order and SSSB can be mapped into symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order in the purified state. Notably, the measurement-induced long-range order in the purified SPT state mirrors the long-range order in the mixed state due to SSSB, characterized by the Renyi-2 correlator. We establish a correspondence between fidelity correlators in the mixed state, which serve as a measure of SSSB, and strange correlators in the purification, which signify the SPT order. This purification perspective is further extended to explore intrinsic mixed-state topological order and decoherent symmetry-protected topological phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spontaneous Strong Symmetry Breaking in Open Systems: Purification Perspective
Sala, Pablo
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Oshikawa, Masaki
You, Yizhi
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
We explore the landscape of the decoherence effect in mixed-state ensembles from a purification perspective. We analyze the spontaneous strong-to-weak symmetry breaking (SSSB) in mixed states triggered by local quantum channels by mapping this decoherence process to unitary operations in the purified state within an extended Hilbert space. Our key finding is that mixed-state long-range order and SSSB can be mapped into symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order in the purified state. Notably, the measurement-induced long-range order in the purified SPT state mirrors the long-range order in the mixed state due to SSSB, characterized by the Renyi-2 correlator. We establish a correspondence between fidelity correlators in the mixed state, which serve as a measure of SSSB, and strange correlators in the purification, which signify the SPT order. This purification perspective is further extended to explore intrinsic mixed-state topological order and decoherent symmetry-protected topological phases.
title Spontaneous Strong Symmetry Breaking in Open Systems: Purification Perspective
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02402