Simulation-based Inference of Developmental EEG Maturation with the Spectral Graph Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bernardo, Danilo, Xie, Xihe, Verma, Parul, Kim, Jonathan, Liu, Virginia, Numis, Adam L., Wu, Ye, Glass, Hannah C., Yap, Pew-Thian, Nagarajan, Srikantan S., Raj, Ashish
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bernardo, Danilo
Xie, Xihe
Verma, Parul
Kim, Jonathan
Liu, Virginia
Numis, Adam L.
Wu, Ye
Glass, Hannah C.
Yap, Pew-Thian
Nagarajan, Srikantan S.
Raj, Ashish
author_facet Bernardo, Danilo
Xie, Xihe
Verma, Parul
Kim, Jonathan
Liu, Virginia
Numis, Adam L.
Wu, Ye
Glass, Hannah C.
Yap, Pew-Thian
Nagarajan, Srikantan S.
Raj, Ashish
contents The spectral content of macroscopic neural activity evolves throughout development, yet how this maturation relates to underlying brain network formation and dynamics remains unknown. Here, we assess the developmental maturation of electroencephalogram spectra via Bayesian model inversion of the spectral graph model, a parsimonious whole-brain model of spatiospectral neural activity derived from linearized neural field models coupled by the structural connectome. Simulation-based inference was used to estimate age-varying spectral graph model parameter posterior distributions from electroencephalogram spectra spanning the developmental period. This model-fitting approach accurately captures observed developmental electroencephalogram spectral maturation via a neurobiologically consistent progression of key neural parameters: long-range coupling, axonal conduction speed, and excitatory:inhibitory balance. These results suggest that the spectral maturation of macroscopic neural activity observed during typical development is supported by age-dependent functional adaptations in localized neural dynamics and their long-range coupling across the macroscopic structural network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation-based Inference of Developmental EEG Maturation with the Spectral Graph Model
Bernardo, Danilo
Xie, Xihe
Verma, Parul
Kim, Jonathan
Liu, Virginia
Numis, Adam L.
Wu, Ye
Glass, Hannah C.
Yap, Pew-Thian
Nagarajan, Srikantan S.
Raj, Ashish
Neurons and Cognition
The spectral content of macroscopic neural activity evolves throughout development, yet how this maturation relates to underlying brain network formation and dynamics remains unknown. Here, we assess the developmental maturation of electroencephalogram spectra via Bayesian model inversion of the spectral graph model, a parsimonious whole-brain model of spatiospectral neural activity derived from linearized neural field models coupled by the structural connectome. Simulation-based inference was used to estimate age-varying spectral graph model parameter posterior distributions from electroencephalogram spectra spanning the developmental period. This model-fitting approach accurately captures observed developmental electroencephalogram spectral maturation via a neurobiologically consistent progression of key neural parameters: long-range coupling, axonal conduction speed, and excitatory:inhibitory balance. These results suggest that the spectral maturation of macroscopic neural activity observed during typical development is supported by age-dependent functional adaptations in localized neural dynamics and their long-range coupling across the macroscopic structural network.
title Simulation-based Inference of Developmental EEG Maturation with the Spectral Graph Model
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02524