Defect-Assisted Domain Nucleation Drives Unique Exchange Bias Phenomena in $\bf{MnBi_2Te_4}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Shiqi, Xu, Xiaolong, Gao, Yuchen, Guzman, Roger, Gu, Pingfan, Wang, Huan, Huang, Yuan, Zhou, Wu, Xia, Tianlong, Ye, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Shiqi
Xu, Xiaolong
Gao, Yuchen
Guzman, Roger
Gu, Pingfan
Wang, Huan
Huang, Yuan
Zhou, Wu
Xia, Tianlong
Ye, Yu
author_facet Yang, Shiqi
Xu, Xiaolong
Gao, Yuchen
Guzman, Roger
Gu, Pingfan
Wang, Huan
Huang, Yuan
Zhou, Wu
Xia, Tianlong
Ye, Yu
contents The study of the mechanism of exchange bias phenomena and the achievement of its efficient control are of great importance, as it promotes the revelation of unique exchange interactions and the development of exotic applications. However, it is challenging due to the elusive interface between magnetic phases. In this study, we report an unprecedented exchange bias phenomenon observed in ultrathin uncompensated antiferromagnetic MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. The magnitude and direction of the exchange field can be intentionally controlled by designing a magnetic field sweep protocol without a field cooling process. The combined experimental and theoretical simulation results indicate that the spin-flip process assisted by the ubiquitous defect-induced pinning domain sites with varying inner exchange interactions might give rise to the emergence and robustness of this peculiar exchange bias. The temperature and thickness dependence of the exchange bias phenomena are systematically investigated for further study and exploitation of its unique properties. This mechanism hold promise for highly tunable exchange bias in prevalent magnetic systems by engineering the properties of domain structures, and also offers promising avenues for the design of spintronic devices combing its topology based on MnBi$_2$Te$_4$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defect-Assisted Domain Nucleation Drives Unique Exchange Bias Phenomena in $\bf{MnBi_2Te_4}$
Yang, Shiqi
Xu, Xiaolong
Gao, Yuchen
Guzman, Roger
Gu, Pingfan
Wang, Huan
Huang, Yuan
Zhou, Wu
Xia, Tianlong
Ye, Yu
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The study of the mechanism of exchange bias phenomena and the achievement of its efficient control are of great importance, as it promotes the revelation of unique exchange interactions and the development of exotic applications. However, it is challenging due to the elusive interface between magnetic phases. In this study, we report an unprecedented exchange bias phenomenon observed in ultrathin uncompensated antiferromagnetic MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. The magnitude and direction of the exchange field can be intentionally controlled by designing a magnetic field sweep protocol without a field cooling process. The combined experimental and theoretical simulation results indicate that the spin-flip process assisted by the ubiquitous defect-induced pinning domain sites with varying inner exchange interactions might give rise to the emergence and robustness of this peculiar exchange bias. The temperature and thickness dependence of the exchange bias phenomena are systematically investigated for further study and exploitation of its unique properties. This mechanism hold promise for highly tunable exchange bias in prevalent magnetic systems by engineering the properties of domain structures, and also offers promising avenues for the design of spintronic devices combing its topology based on MnBi$_2$Te$_4$.
title Defect-Assisted Domain Nucleation Drives Unique Exchange Bias Phenomena in $\bf{MnBi_2Te_4}$
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02549