A Data Mining-Based Dynamical Anomaly Detection Method for Integrating with an Advance Metering System

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1. Verfasser: Maitra, Sarit
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Maitra, Sarit
author_facet Maitra, Sarit
contents Building operations consume 30% of total power consumption and contribute 26% of global power-related emissions. Therefore, monitoring, and early detection of anomalies at the meter level are essential for residential and commercial buildings. This work investigates both supervised and unsupervised approaches and introduces a dynamic anomaly detection system. The system introduces a supervised Light Gradient Boosting machine and an unsupervised autoencoder with a dynamic threshold. This system is designed to provide real-time detection of anomalies at the meter level. The proposed dynamical system comes with a dynamic threshold based on the Mahalanobis distance and moving averages. This approach allows the system to adapt to changes in the data distribution over time. The effectiveness of the proposed system is evaluated using real-life power consumption data collected from smart metering systems. This empirical testing ensures that the system's performance is validated under real-world conditions. By detecting unusual data movements and providing early warnings, the proposed system contributes significantly to visual analytics and decision science. Early detection of anomalies enables timely troubleshooting, preventing financial losses and potential disasters such as fire incidents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Data Mining-Based Dynamical Anomaly Detection Method for Integrating with an Advance Metering System
Maitra, Sarit
Machine Learning
Building operations consume 30% of total power consumption and contribute 26% of global power-related emissions. Therefore, monitoring, and early detection of anomalies at the meter level are essential for residential and commercial buildings. This work investigates both supervised and unsupervised approaches and introduces a dynamic anomaly detection system. The system introduces a supervised Light Gradient Boosting machine and an unsupervised autoencoder with a dynamic threshold. This system is designed to provide real-time detection of anomalies at the meter level. The proposed dynamical system comes with a dynamic threshold based on the Mahalanobis distance and moving averages. This approach allows the system to adapt to changes in the data distribution over time. The effectiveness of the proposed system is evaluated using real-life power consumption data collected from smart metering systems. This empirical testing ensures that the system's performance is validated under real-world conditions. By detecting unusual data movements and providing early warnings, the proposed system contributes significantly to visual analytics and decision science. Early detection of anomalies enables timely troubleshooting, preventing financial losses and potential disasters such as fire incidents.
title A Data Mining-Based Dynamical Anomaly Detection Method for Integrating with an Advance Metering System
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02574