Maximal Guesswork Leakage

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kurri, Gowtham R., Managoli, Malhar, Prabhakaran, Vinod M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kurri, Gowtham R.
Managoli, Malhar
Prabhakaran, Vinod M.
author_facet Kurri, Gowtham R.
Managoli, Malhar
Prabhakaran, Vinod M.
contents We introduce the study of information leakage through \emph{guesswork}, the minimum expected number of guesses required to guess a random variable. In particular, we define \emph{maximal guesswork leakage} as the multiplicative decrease, upon observing $Y$, of the guesswork of a randomized function of $X$, maximized over all such randomized functions. We also study a pointwise form of the leakage which captures the leakage due to the release of a single realization of $Y$. We also study these two notions of leakage with oblivious (or memoryless) guessing. We obtain closed-form expressions for all these leakage measures, with the exception of one. Specifically, we are able to obtain closed-form expression for maximal guesswork leakage for the binary erasure source only; deriving expressions for arbitrary sources appears challenging. Some of the consequences of our results are -- a connection between guesswork and differential privacy and a new operational interpretation to maximal $α$-leakage in terms of guesswork.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximal Guesswork Leakage
Kurri, Gowtham R.
Managoli, Malhar
Prabhakaran, Vinod M.
Information Theory
We introduce the study of information leakage through \emph{guesswork}, the minimum expected number of guesses required to guess a random variable. In particular, we define \emph{maximal guesswork leakage} as the multiplicative decrease, upon observing $Y$, of the guesswork of a randomized function of $X$, maximized over all such randomized functions. We also study a pointwise form of the leakage which captures the leakage due to the release of a single realization of $Y$. We also study these two notions of leakage with oblivious (or memoryless) guessing. We obtain closed-form expressions for all these leakage measures, with the exception of one. Specifically, we are able to obtain closed-form expression for maximal guesswork leakage for the binary erasure source only; deriving expressions for arbitrary sources appears challenging. Some of the consequences of our results are -- a connection between guesswork and differential privacy and a new operational interpretation to maximal $α$-leakage in terms of guesswork.
title Maximal Guesswork Leakage
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02585