Onboard Out-of-Calibration Detection of Deep Learning Models using Conformal Prediction

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Hauptverfasser: Bhattacharjee, Protim, Jung, Peter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bhattacharjee, Protim
Jung, Peter
author_facet Bhattacharjee, Protim
Jung, Peter
contents The black box nature of deep learning models complicate their usage in critical applications such as remote sensing. Conformal prediction is a method to ensure trust in such scenarios. Subject to data exchangeability, conformal prediction provides finite sample coverage guarantees in the form of a prediction set that is guaranteed to contain the true class within a user defined error rate. In this letter we show that conformal prediction algorithms are related to the uncertainty of the deep learning model and that this relation can be used to detect if the deep learning model is out-of-calibration. Popular classification models like Resnet50, Densenet161, InceptionV3, and MobileNetV2 are applied on remote sensing datasets such as the EuroSAT to demonstrate how under noisy scenarios the model outputs become untrustworthy. Furthermore an out-of-calibration detection procedure relating the model uncertainty and the average size of the conformal prediction set is presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Onboard Out-of-Calibration Detection of Deep Learning Models using Conformal Prediction
Bhattacharjee, Protim
Jung, Peter
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The black box nature of deep learning models complicate their usage in critical applications such as remote sensing. Conformal prediction is a method to ensure trust in such scenarios. Subject to data exchangeability, conformal prediction provides finite sample coverage guarantees in the form of a prediction set that is guaranteed to contain the true class within a user defined error rate. In this letter we show that conformal prediction algorithms are related to the uncertainty of the deep learning model and that this relation can be used to detect if the deep learning model is out-of-calibration. Popular classification models like Resnet50, Densenet161, InceptionV3, and MobileNetV2 are applied on remote sensing datasets such as the EuroSAT to demonstrate how under noisy scenarios the model outputs become untrustworthy. Furthermore an out-of-calibration detection procedure relating the model uncertainty and the average size of the conformal prediction set is presented.
title Onboard Out-of-Calibration Detection of Deep Learning Models using Conformal Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02634