Digraphs in which every $t$ vertices have exactly $λ$ common out-neighbors

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Hauptverfasser: Choi, Myungho, Chu, Hojin, Kim, Suh-Ryung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Choi, Myungho
Chu, Hojin
Kim, Suh-Ryung
author_facet Choi, Myungho
Chu, Hojin
Kim, Suh-Ryung
contents We say that a digraph is a $(t,λ)$-liking digraph if every $t$ vertices have exactly $λ$ common out-neighbors. In 1975, Plesník [Graphs with a homogeneity, 1975. {\it Glasnik Mathematicki} 10:9-23] proved that any $(t,1)$-liking digraph is the complete digraph on $t+1$ vertices for each $t\geq 3$. Choi {\it et al}. [A digraph version of the Friendship Theorem, 2025. {\it Discrete mathematics}, 348(1), 114238] showed that a $(2,1)$-liking digraph is a fancy wheel digraph or a $k$-diregular digraph for some positive integer $k$. In this paper, we extend these results by completely characterizing the $(t,λ)$-liking digraphs with $t \geq λ+2$ and giving some equivalent conditions for a $(t,λ)$-liking digraph being a complete digraph on $t+λ$ vertices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Digraphs in which every $t$ vertices have exactly $λ$ common out-neighbors
Choi, Myungho
Chu, Hojin
Kim, Suh-Ryung
Combinatorics
05C20, 05C75
We say that a digraph is a $(t,λ)$-liking digraph if every $t$ vertices have exactly $λ$ common out-neighbors. In 1975, Plesník [Graphs with a homogeneity, 1975. {\it Glasnik Mathematicki} 10:9-23] proved that any $(t,1)$-liking digraph is the complete digraph on $t+1$ vertices for each $t\geq 3$. Choi {\it et al}. [A digraph version of the Friendship Theorem, 2025. {\it Discrete mathematics}, 348(1), 114238] showed that a $(2,1)$-liking digraph is a fancy wheel digraph or a $k$-diregular digraph for some positive integer $k$. In this paper, we extend these results by completely characterizing the $(t,λ)$-liking digraphs with $t \geq λ+2$ and giving some equivalent conditions for a $(t,λ)$-liking digraph being a complete digraph on $t+λ$ vertices.
title Digraphs in which every $t$ vertices have exactly $λ$ common out-neighbors
topic Combinatorics
05C20, 05C75
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02662