Evaluating the Ability of Computationally Extracted Narrative Maps to Encode Media Framing

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Hauptverfasser: Macías, Sebastián Concha, Norambuena, Brian Keith
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Macías, Sebastián Concha
Norambuena, Brian Keith
author_facet Macías, Sebastián Concha
Norambuena, Brian Keith
contents Narratives serve as fundamental frameworks in our understanding of the world and play a crucial role in collaborative sensemaking, providing a versatile foundation for sensemaking. Framing is a subtle yet potent mechanism that influences public perception through specific word choices, shaping interpretations of reported news events. Despite the recognized importance of narratives and framing, a significant gap exists in the literature with regard to the explicit consideration of framing within the context of computational extraction and representation. This article explores the capabilities of a specific narrative extraction and representation approach -- narrative maps -- to capture framing information from news data. The research addresses two key questions: (1) Does the narrative extraction method capture the framing distribution of the data set? (2) Does it produce a representation with consistent framing? Our results indicate that while the algorithm captures framing distributions, achieving consistent framing across various starting and ending events poses challenges. Our results highlight the potential of narrative maps to provide users with insights into the intricate framing dynamics within news narratives. However, we note that directly leveraging framing information in the computational narrative extraction process remains an open challenge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating the Ability of Computationally Extracted Narrative Maps to Encode Media Framing
Macías, Sebastián Concha
Norambuena, Brian Keith
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Narratives serve as fundamental frameworks in our understanding of the world and play a crucial role in collaborative sensemaking, providing a versatile foundation for sensemaking. Framing is a subtle yet potent mechanism that influences public perception through specific word choices, shaping interpretations of reported news events. Despite the recognized importance of narratives and framing, a significant gap exists in the literature with regard to the explicit consideration of framing within the context of computational extraction and representation. This article explores the capabilities of a specific narrative extraction and representation approach -- narrative maps -- to capture framing information from news data. The research addresses two key questions: (1) Does the narrative extraction method capture the framing distribution of the data set? (2) Does it produce a representation with consistent framing? Our results indicate that while the algorithm captures framing distributions, achieving consistent framing across various starting and ending events poses challenges. Our results highlight the potential of narrative maps to provide users with insights into the intricate framing dynamics within news narratives. However, we note that directly leveraging framing information in the computational narrative extraction process remains an open challenge.
title Evaluating the Ability of Computationally Extracted Narrative Maps to Encode Media Framing
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02677