Using finite automata to compute the base-$b$ representation of the golden ratio and other quadratic irrationals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Barnoff, Aaron, Bright, Curtis, Shallit, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Barnoff, Aaron
Bright, Curtis
Shallit, Jeffrey
author_facet Barnoff, Aaron
Bright, Curtis
Shallit, Jeffrey
contents We show that the $n$'th digit of the base-$b$ representation of the golden ratio is a finite-state function of the Zeckendorf representation of $b^n$, and hence can be computed by a finite automaton. Similar results can be proven for any quadratic irrational. We use a satisfiability (SAT) solver to prove, in some cases, that the automata we construct are minimal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using finite automata to compute the base-$b$ representation of the golden ratio and other quadratic irrationals
Barnoff, Aaron
Bright, Curtis
Shallit, Jeffrey
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Number Theory
We show that the $n$'th digit of the base-$b$ representation of the golden ratio is a finite-state function of the Zeckendorf representation of $b^n$, and hence can be computed by a finite automaton. Similar results can be proven for any quadratic irrational. We use a satisfiability (SAT) solver to prove, in some cases, that the automata we construct are minimal.
title Using finite automata to compute the base-$b$ representation of the golden ratio and other quadratic irrationals
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02727