Activity Detection for Massive Random Access using Covariance-based Matching Pursuit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Marata, Leatile, Ollila, Esa, Alves, Hirley
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Marata, Leatile
Ollila, Esa
Alves, Hirley
author_facet Marata, Leatile
Ollila, Esa
Alves, Hirley
contents The Internet of Things paradigm heavily relies on a network of a massive number of machine-type devices (MTDs) that monitor various phenomena. Consequently, MTDs are randomly activated at different times whenever a change occurs. In general, fewer MTDs are simultaneously activated across the network, resembling targeted sampling in compressed sensing. Therefore, signal recovery in machine-type communications is addressed through joint user activity detection and channel estimation algorithms built using compressed sensing theory. However, most of these algorithms follow a two-stage procedure in which a channel is first estimated and later mapped to find active users. This approach is inefficient because the estimated channel information is subsequently discarded. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a novel covariance-learning matching pursuit (CL-MP) algorithm that bypasses explicit channel estimation. Instead, it focuses on estimating the indices of the active users greedily. Simulation results presented in terms of probability of miss detection, exact recovery rate, and computational complexity validate the proposed technique's superior performance and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Activity Detection for Massive Random Access using Covariance-based Matching Pursuit
Marata, Leatile
Ollila, Esa
Alves, Hirley
Signal Processing
The Internet of Things paradigm heavily relies on a network of a massive number of machine-type devices (MTDs) that monitor various phenomena. Consequently, MTDs are randomly activated at different times whenever a change occurs. In general, fewer MTDs are simultaneously activated across the network, resembling targeted sampling in compressed sensing. Therefore, signal recovery in machine-type communications is addressed through joint user activity detection and channel estimation algorithms built using compressed sensing theory. However, most of these algorithms follow a two-stage procedure in which a channel is first estimated and later mapped to find active users. This approach is inefficient because the estimated channel information is subsequently discarded. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a novel covariance-learning matching pursuit (CL-MP) algorithm that bypasses explicit channel estimation. Instead, it focuses on estimating the indices of the active users greedily. Simulation results presented in terms of probability of miss detection, exact recovery rate, and computational complexity validate the proposed technique's superior performance and efficiency.
title Activity Detection for Massive Random Access using Covariance-based Matching Pursuit
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02741