Revisiting a Pain in the Neck: Semantic Phrase Processing Benchmark for Language Models

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Autori principali: Liu, Yang, Qin, Melissa Xiaohui, Li, Hongming, Huang, Chao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Yang
Qin, Melissa Xiaohui
Li, Hongming
Huang, Chao
author_facet Liu, Yang
Qin, Melissa Xiaohui
Li, Hongming
Huang, Chao
contents We introduce LexBench, a comprehensive evaluation suite enabled to test language models (LMs) on ten semantic phrase processing tasks. Unlike prior studies, it is the first work to propose a framework from the comparative perspective to model the general semantic phrase (i.e., lexical collocation) and three fine-grained semantic phrases, including idiomatic expression, noun compound, and verbal construction. Thanks to \ourbenchmark, we assess the performance of 15 LMs across model architectures and parameter scales in classification, extraction, and interpretation tasks. Through the experiments, we first validate the scaling law and find that, as expected, large models excel better than the smaller ones in most tasks. Second, we investigate further through the scaling semantic relation categorization and find that few-shot LMs still lag behind vanilla fine-tuned models in the task. Third, through human evaluation, we find that the performance of strong models is comparable to the human level regarding semantic phrase processing. Our benchmarking findings can serve future research aiming to improve the generic capability of LMs on semantic phrase comprehension. Our source code and data are available at https://github.com/jacklanda/LexBench
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting a Pain in the Neck: Semantic Phrase Processing Benchmark for Language Models
Liu, Yang
Qin, Melissa Xiaohui
Li, Hongming
Huang, Chao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68T50
I.2.7
We introduce LexBench, a comprehensive evaluation suite enabled to test language models (LMs) on ten semantic phrase processing tasks. Unlike prior studies, it is the first work to propose a framework from the comparative perspective to model the general semantic phrase (i.e., lexical collocation) and three fine-grained semantic phrases, including idiomatic expression, noun compound, and verbal construction. Thanks to \ourbenchmark, we assess the performance of 15 LMs across model architectures and parameter scales in classification, extraction, and interpretation tasks. Through the experiments, we first validate the scaling law and find that, as expected, large models excel better than the smaller ones in most tasks. Second, we investigate further through the scaling semantic relation categorization and find that few-shot LMs still lag behind vanilla fine-tuned models in the task. Third, through human evaluation, we find that the performance of strong models is comparable to the human level regarding semantic phrase processing. Our benchmarking findings can serve future research aiming to improve the generic capability of LMs on semantic phrase comprehension. Our source code and data are available at https://github.com/jacklanda/LexBench
title Revisiting a Pain in the Neck: Semantic Phrase Processing Benchmark for Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68T50
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02861