Modular plasmonic nanopore for opto-thermal gating

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Douaki, Ali, Weng, Shukun, Lanzavecchia, German, Sapunova, Anastasiia, Stuber, Annina, Nanni, Gabriele, Nakatsuka, Nako, Tsutsui, Makusu, Yokota, Kazumichi, Krahne, Roman, Garoli, Denis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Douaki, Ali
Weng, Shukun
Lanzavecchia, German
Sapunova, Anastasiia
Stuber, Annina
Nanni, Gabriele
Nakatsuka, Nako
Tsutsui, Makusu
Yokota, Kazumichi
Krahne, Roman
Garoli, Denis
author_facet Douaki, Ali
Weng, Shukun
Lanzavecchia, German
Sapunova, Anastasiia
Stuber, Annina
Nanni, Gabriele
Nakatsuka, Nako
Tsutsui, Makusu
Yokota, Kazumichi
Krahne, Roman
Garoli, Denis
contents Solid-state nanopore gating inspired by biological ion channels is gaining increasing traction due to a large range of applications in biosensing and drug delivery. Integration of stimuli-responsive molecules such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) inside nanopores can enable temperature-dependent gating, which so far has only been demonstrated using external heaters. In this work, we combine plasmonic resonators inside the nanopore architecture with PNIPAM to enable optical gating of individual or multiple nanopores with micrometer resolution and a switching speed of few milliseconds by thermo-plasmonics. We achieve a temperature change of 40 kelvin per millisecond and demonstrate the efficacy of this method using nanopore ionic conductivity measurements that enables selective activation of individual nanopores in an array. Moreover, the selective gating of specific nanopores in an array can set distinct ionic conductance levels: low, medium, and high (i.e., 0, 1, and 2), which could be exploited for logical gating with optical signal control. Such selective optical gating in nanopore arrays marks a breakthrough in nanofluidics, as it paves the way towards smart devices that offer multifunctional applications including biosensing, targeted drug delivery, and fluidic mixing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modular plasmonic nanopore for opto-thermal gating
Douaki, Ali
Weng, Shukun
Lanzavecchia, German
Sapunova, Anastasiia
Stuber, Annina
Nanni, Gabriele
Nakatsuka, Nako
Tsutsui, Makusu
Yokota, Kazumichi
Krahne, Roman
Garoli, Denis
Applied Physics
Optics
Solid-state nanopore gating inspired by biological ion channels is gaining increasing traction due to a large range of applications in biosensing and drug delivery. Integration of stimuli-responsive molecules such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) inside nanopores can enable temperature-dependent gating, which so far has only been demonstrated using external heaters. In this work, we combine plasmonic resonators inside the nanopore architecture with PNIPAM to enable optical gating of individual or multiple nanopores with micrometer resolution and a switching speed of few milliseconds by thermo-plasmonics. We achieve a temperature change of 40 kelvin per millisecond and demonstrate the efficacy of this method using nanopore ionic conductivity measurements that enables selective activation of individual nanopores in an array. Moreover, the selective gating of specific nanopores in an array can set distinct ionic conductance levels: low, medium, and high (i.e., 0, 1, and 2), which could be exploited for logical gating with optical signal control. Such selective optical gating in nanopore arrays marks a breakthrough in nanofluidics, as it paves the way towards smart devices that offer multifunctional applications including biosensing, targeted drug delivery, and fluidic mixing.
title Modular plasmonic nanopore for opto-thermal gating
topic Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02894