Project Hephaistos - II. Dyson sphere candidates from Gaia DR3, 2MASS, and WISE

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Main Authors: Suazo, Matías, Zackrisson, Erik, Mahto, Priyatam K., Lundell, Fabian, Nettelblad, Carl, Korn, Andreas J., Wright, Jason T., Majumdar, Suman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Suazo, Matías
Zackrisson, Erik
Mahto, Priyatam K.
Lundell, Fabian
Nettelblad, Carl
Korn, Andreas J.
Wright, Jason T.
Majumdar, Suman
author_facet Suazo, Matías
Zackrisson, Erik
Mahto, Priyatam K.
Lundell, Fabian
Nettelblad, Carl
Korn, Andreas J.
Wright, Jason T.
Majumdar, Suman
contents The search for extraterrestrial intelligence is currently being pursued using multiple techniques and in different wavelength bands. Dyson spheres, megastructures that could be constructed by advanced civilizations to harness the radiation energy of their host stars, represent a potential technosignature, that in principle may be hiding in public data already collected as part of large astronomical surveys. In this study, we present a comprehensive search for partial Dyson spheres by analyzing optical and infrared observations from Gaia, 2MASS, and WISE. We develop a pipeline that employs multiple filters to identify potential candidates and reject interlopers in a sample of five million objects, which incorporates a convolutional neural network to help identify confusion in WISE data. Finally, the pipeline identifies 7 candidates deserving of further analysis. All of these objects are M-dwarfs, for which astrophysical phenomena cannot easily account for the observed infrared excess emission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_02927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Project Hephaistos - II. Dyson sphere candidates from Gaia DR3, 2MASS, and WISE
Suazo, Matías
Zackrisson, Erik
Mahto, Priyatam K.
Lundell, Fabian
Nettelblad, Carl
Korn, Andreas J.
Wright, Jason T.
Majumdar, Suman
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The search for extraterrestrial intelligence is currently being pursued using multiple techniques and in different wavelength bands. Dyson spheres, megastructures that could be constructed by advanced civilizations to harness the radiation energy of their host stars, represent a potential technosignature, that in principle may be hiding in public data already collected as part of large astronomical surveys. In this study, we present a comprehensive search for partial Dyson spheres by analyzing optical and infrared observations from Gaia, 2MASS, and WISE. We develop a pipeline that employs multiple filters to identify potential candidates and reject interlopers in a sample of five million objects, which incorporates a convolutional neural network to help identify confusion in WISE data. Finally, the pipeline identifies 7 candidates deserving of further analysis. All of these objects are M-dwarfs, for which astrophysical phenomena cannot easily account for the observed infrared excess emission.
title Project Hephaistos - II. Dyson sphere candidates from Gaia DR3, 2MASS, and WISE
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02927