Thermodynamic stability in relativistic viscous and spin hydrodynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ren, Xiang, Yang, Chen, Wang, Dong-Lin, Pu, Shi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ren, Xiang
Yang, Chen
Wang, Dong-Lin
Pu, Shi
author_facet Ren, Xiang
Yang, Chen
Wang, Dong-Lin
Pu, Shi
contents We have applied thermodynamic stability analysis to derive the stability and causality conditions for conventional relativistic viscous hydrodynamics and spin hydrodynamics. We obtain the thermodynamic stability conditions for second-order relativistic hydrodynamics with shear and bulk viscous tensors, finding them identical to those derived from linear mode analysis. We then derive the thermodynamic stability conditions for minimal causal extended second-order spin hydrodynamics in canonical form, both with and without viscous tensors. Without viscous tensors, the constraints from thermodynamic stability exactly match those from linear mode analysis. In the presence of viscous tensors, the thermodynamic stability imposes more stringent constraints than those obtained from linear mode analysis. Our results suggest that conditions derived from thermodynamic stability analysis can guarantee both causality and stability in linear mode analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic stability in relativistic viscous and spin hydrodynamics
Ren, Xiang
Yang, Chen
Wang, Dong-Lin
Pu, Shi
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We have applied thermodynamic stability analysis to derive the stability and causality conditions for conventional relativistic viscous hydrodynamics and spin hydrodynamics. We obtain the thermodynamic stability conditions for second-order relativistic hydrodynamics with shear and bulk viscous tensors, finding them identical to those derived from linear mode analysis. We then derive the thermodynamic stability conditions for minimal causal extended second-order spin hydrodynamics in canonical form, both with and without viscous tensors. Without viscous tensors, the constraints from thermodynamic stability exactly match those from linear mode analysis. In the presence of viscous tensors, the thermodynamic stability imposes more stringent constraints than those obtained from linear mode analysis. Our results suggest that conditions derived from thermodynamic stability analysis can guarantee both causality and stability in linear mode analysis.
title Thermodynamic stability in relativistic viscous and spin hydrodynamics
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03105