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Main Authors: Papakostas, Demetrios, Herren, Andrew, Hahn, P. Richard, Castillo, Francisco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03130
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author Papakostas, Demetrios
Herren, Andrew
Hahn, P. Richard
Castillo, Francisco
author_facet Papakostas, Demetrios
Herren, Andrew
Hahn, P. Richard
Castillo, Francisco
contents Causal inference has gained much popularity in recent years, with interests ranging from academic, to industrial, to educational, and all in between. Concurrently, the study and usage of neural networks has also grown profoundly (albeit at a far faster rate). What we aim to do in this blog write-up is demonstrate a Neural Network causal inference architecture. We develop a fully connected neural network implementation of the popular Bayesian Causal Forest algorithm, a state of the art tree based method for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects. We compare our implementation to existing neural network causal inference methodologies, showing improvements in performance in simulation settings. We apply our method to a dataset examining the effect of stress on sleep.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning for Causal Inference: A Comparison of Architectures for Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Estimation
Papakostas, Demetrios
Herren, Andrew
Hahn, P. Richard
Castillo, Francisco
Machine Learning
Causal inference has gained much popularity in recent years, with interests ranging from academic, to industrial, to educational, and all in between. Concurrently, the study and usage of neural networks has also grown profoundly (albeit at a far faster rate). What we aim to do in this blog write-up is demonstrate a Neural Network causal inference architecture. We develop a fully connected neural network implementation of the popular Bayesian Causal Forest algorithm, a state of the art tree based method for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects. We compare our implementation to existing neural network causal inference methodologies, showing improvements in performance in simulation settings. We apply our method to a dataset examining the effect of stress on sleep.
title Deep Learning for Causal Inference: A Comparison of Architectures for Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Estimation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03130