CRAFT: Extracting and Tuning Cultural Instructions from the Wild

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Bin, Lin, Geyu, Liu, Zhengyuan, Wei, Chengwei, Chen, Nancy F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Bin
Lin, Geyu
Liu, Zhengyuan
Wei, Chengwei
Chen, Nancy F.
author_facet Wang, Bin
Lin, Geyu
Liu, Zhengyuan
Wei, Chengwei
Chen, Nancy F.
contents Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly evolved as the foundation of various natural language processing (NLP) applications. Despite their wide use cases, their understanding of culturally-related concepts and reasoning remains limited. Meantime, there is a significant need to enhance these models' cultural reasoning capabilities, especially concerning underrepresented regions. This paper introduces a novel pipeline for extracting high-quality, culturally-related instruction tuning datasets from vast unstructured corpora. We utilize a self-instruction generation pipeline to identify cultural concepts and trigger instruction. By integrating with a general-purpose instruction tuning dataset, our model demonstrates enhanced capabilities in recognizing and understanding regional cultural nuances, thereby enhancing its reasoning capabilities. We conduct experiments across three regions: Singapore, the Philippines, and the United States, achieving performance improvement of up to 6%. Our research opens new avenues for extracting cultural instruction tuning sets directly from unstructured data, setting a precedent for future innovations in the field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CRAFT: Extracting and Tuning Cultural Instructions from the Wild
Wang, Bin
Lin, Geyu
Liu, Zhengyuan
Wei, Chengwei
Chen, Nancy F.
Computation and Language
Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly evolved as the foundation of various natural language processing (NLP) applications. Despite their wide use cases, their understanding of culturally-related concepts and reasoning remains limited. Meantime, there is a significant need to enhance these models' cultural reasoning capabilities, especially concerning underrepresented regions. This paper introduces a novel pipeline for extracting high-quality, culturally-related instruction tuning datasets from vast unstructured corpora. We utilize a self-instruction generation pipeline to identify cultural concepts and trigger instruction. By integrating with a general-purpose instruction tuning dataset, our model demonstrates enhanced capabilities in recognizing and understanding regional cultural nuances, thereby enhancing its reasoning capabilities. We conduct experiments across three regions: Singapore, the Philippines, and the United States, achieving performance improvement of up to 6%. Our research opens new avenues for extracting cultural instruction tuning sets directly from unstructured data, setting a precedent for future innovations in the field.
title CRAFT: Extracting and Tuning Cultural Instructions from the Wild
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03138