Sharp estimates, uniqueness and spikes condensation for superlinear free boundary problems arising in plasma physics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bartolucci, Daniele, Jevnikar, Aleks, Wu, Ruijun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bartolucci, Daniele
Jevnikar, Aleks
Wu, Ruijun
author_facet Bartolucci, Daniele
Jevnikar, Aleks
Wu, Ruijun
contents We are concerned with Grad-Shafranov type equations, describing in dimension $N=2$ the equilibrium configurations of a plasma in a Tokamak. We obtain a sharp superlinear generalization of the result of Temam (1977) about the linear case, implying the first general uniqueness result ever for superlinear free boundary problems arising in plasma physics. Previous general uniqueness results of Beresticky-Brezis (1980) were concerned with globally Lipschitz nonlinearities. In dimension $N\geq 3$ the uniqueness result is new but not sharp, motivating the local analysis of a spikes condensation-quantization phenomenon for superlinear and subcritical singularly perturbed Grad-Shafranov type free boundary problems, implying among other things a converse of the results about spikes condensation in Flucher-Wei (1998) and Wei (2001). Interestingly enough, in terms of the "physical" global variables, we come up with a concentration-quantization-compactness result sharing the typical features of critical problems (Yamabe $N\geq 3$, Liouville $N=2$) but in a subcritical setting, the singular behavior being induced by a sort of infinite mass limit, in the same spirit of Brezis-Merle (1991).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp estimates, uniqueness and spikes condensation for superlinear free boundary problems arising in plasma physics
Bartolucci, Daniele
Jevnikar, Aleks
Wu, Ruijun
Analysis of PDEs
35J61, 35B32, 35R35, 82D10
We are concerned with Grad-Shafranov type equations, describing in dimension $N=2$ the equilibrium configurations of a plasma in a Tokamak. We obtain a sharp superlinear generalization of the result of Temam (1977) about the linear case, implying the first general uniqueness result ever for superlinear free boundary problems arising in plasma physics. Previous general uniqueness results of Beresticky-Brezis (1980) were concerned with globally Lipschitz nonlinearities. In dimension $N\geq 3$ the uniqueness result is new but not sharp, motivating the local analysis of a spikes condensation-quantization phenomenon for superlinear and subcritical singularly perturbed Grad-Shafranov type free boundary problems, implying among other things a converse of the results about spikes condensation in Flucher-Wei (1998) and Wei (2001). Interestingly enough, in terms of the "physical" global variables, we come up with a concentration-quantization-compactness result sharing the typical features of critical problems (Yamabe $N\geq 3$, Liouville $N=2$) but in a subcritical setting, the singular behavior being induced by a sort of infinite mass limit, in the same spirit of Brezis-Merle (1991).
title Sharp estimates, uniqueness and spikes condensation for superlinear free boundary problems arising in plasma physics
topic Analysis of PDEs
35J61, 35B32, 35R35, 82D10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03203