Gravitational lensing of a Schwarzschild-like black hole in Kalb-Ramond gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Junior, Ednaldo L. B., Junior, José Tarciso S. S., Lobo, Francisco S. N., Rodrigues, Manuel E., Rubiera-Garcia, Diego, da Silva, Luís F. Dias, Vieira, Henrique A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Junior, Ednaldo L. B.
Junior, José Tarciso S. S.
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Rodrigues, Manuel E.
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
da Silva, Luís F. Dias
Vieira, Henrique A.
author_facet Junior, Ednaldo L. B.
Junior, José Tarciso S. S.
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Rodrigues, Manuel E.
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
da Silva, Luís F. Dias
Vieira, Henrique A.
contents In this paper, we investigate the gravitational lensing effect for the Schwarzschild-like black hole spacetime in the background of a Kalb-Ramond (KR) field proposed in [K. Yang et. al., Phys. Rev. D 108 (2023) 124004]. The solution is characterized by a single extra parameter $l$, which is associated to the Lorentz symmetry breaking induced by the KR field. First, we calculate the exact deflection angle of massive and massless particles for finite distances using elliptic integrals. Then we study this effect in the weak and strong field regimes, discussing the correction of the KR parameter on the coefficients of the expansions in both limits. We also find that increasing $l$ decreases the deflection angle. Furthermore, we use the available data from the Sagittarius $A^{\star}$ object, which is believed to be a supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy, to calculate relevant observables, such as, the image position, luminosity, and delay time. The values found could be potentially measured in the weak field regime, though for strong fields one would have to wait for the next generation of interferometers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational lensing of a Schwarzschild-like black hole in Kalb-Ramond gravity
Junior, Ednaldo L. B.
Junior, José Tarciso S. S.
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Rodrigues, Manuel E.
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
da Silva, Luís F. Dias
Vieira, Henrique A.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this paper, we investigate the gravitational lensing effect for the Schwarzschild-like black hole spacetime in the background of a Kalb-Ramond (KR) field proposed in [K. Yang et. al., Phys. Rev. D 108 (2023) 124004]. The solution is characterized by a single extra parameter $l$, which is associated to the Lorentz symmetry breaking induced by the KR field. First, we calculate the exact deflection angle of massive and massless particles for finite distances using elliptic integrals. Then we study this effect in the weak and strong field regimes, discussing the correction of the KR parameter on the coefficients of the expansions in both limits. We also find that increasing $l$ decreases the deflection angle. Furthermore, we use the available data from the Sagittarius $A^{\star}$ object, which is believed to be a supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy, to calculate relevant observables, such as, the image position, luminosity, and delay time. The values found could be potentially measured in the weak field regime, though for strong fields one would have to wait for the next generation of interferometers.
title Gravitational lensing of a Schwarzschild-like black hole in Kalb-Ramond gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03284