The number of random 2-SAT solutions is asymptotically log-normal

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chatterjee, Arnab, Coja-Oghlan, Amin, Müller, Noela, Riddlesden, Connor, Rolvien, Maurice, Zakharov, Pavel, Zhu, Haodong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chatterjee, Arnab
Coja-Oghlan, Amin
Müller, Noela
Riddlesden, Connor
Rolvien, Maurice
Zakharov, Pavel
Zhu, Haodong
author_facet Chatterjee, Arnab
Coja-Oghlan, Amin
Müller, Noela
Riddlesden, Connor
Rolvien, Maurice
Zakharov, Pavel
Zhu, Haodong
contents We prove that throughout the satisfiable phase, the logarithm of the number of satisfying assignments of a random 2-SAT formula satisfies a central limit theorem. This implies that the log of the number of satisfying assignments exhibits fluctuations of order $\sqrt n$, with $n$ the number of variables. The formula for the variance can be evaluated effectively. By contrast, for numerous other random constraint satisfaction problems the typical fluctuations of the logarithm of the number of solutions are {\em bounded} throughout all or most of the satisfiable regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The number of random 2-SAT solutions is asymptotically log-normal
Chatterjee, Arnab
Coja-Oghlan, Amin
Müller, Noela
Riddlesden, Connor
Rolvien, Maurice
Zakharov, Pavel
Zhu, Haodong
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
Probability
05C80
We prove that throughout the satisfiable phase, the logarithm of the number of satisfying assignments of a random 2-SAT formula satisfies a central limit theorem. This implies that the log of the number of satisfying assignments exhibits fluctuations of order $\sqrt n$, with $n$ the number of variables. The formula for the variance can be evaluated effectively. By contrast, for numerous other random constraint satisfaction problems the typical fluctuations of the logarithm of the number of solutions are {\em bounded} throughout all or most of the satisfiable regime.
title The number of random 2-SAT solutions is asymptotically log-normal
topic Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
Probability
05C80
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03302