Anomalous Inverse Spin Hall Effect (AISHE) due to Unconventional Spin Currents in Ferromagnetic Films with Tailored Interfacial Magnetic Anisotropy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aon, Soumik, Bhunia, Harekrishna, Pal, Pratap Kumar, Miah, Abu Bakkar, Mahapatra, Dhananjaya, Barman, Anjan, Mitra, Partha
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Aon, Soumik
Bhunia, Harekrishna
Pal, Pratap Kumar
Miah, Abu Bakkar
Mahapatra, Dhananjaya
Barman, Anjan
Mitra, Partha
author_facet Aon, Soumik
Bhunia, Harekrishna
Pal, Pratap Kumar
Miah, Abu Bakkar
Mahapatra, Dhananjaya
Barman, Anjan
Mitra, Partha
contents A single layer ferromagnetic film magnetized in the plane of an ac current flow, exhibits a characteristic Hall voltage with harmonic and second harmonic components, which is attributed to the presence of spin currents with polarization non-collinear with the magnetization. A set of 30 nm thick permalloy (Py) films used in this study are deposited at an oblique angle with respect to the substrate plane which induces an in-plane easy axis in the magnetization of the initial nucleating layers of the films which is distinct from the overall bulk magnetic properties of the film. This unusual magnetic texture provides a platform for the direct detection of inverse spin Hall effect in Hall bar shaped macroscopic devices at room temperatures which we denote as Anomalous Inverse Spin Hall Effect (AISHE). Control samples fabricated by normal deposition of permalloy with slow rotation of substrate shows significant reduction of the harmonic Hall signal that further substantiates the model. The analysis of the second harmonic Hall signal corroborates the presence of spin-orbit torque arising from the unconventional spin-currents in the single-layer ferromagnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous Inverse Spin Hall Effect (AISHE) due to Unconventional Spin Currents in Ferromagnetic Films with Tailored Interfacial Magnetic Anisotropy
Aon, Soumik
Bhunia, Harekrishna
Pal, Pratap Kumar
Miah, Abu Bakkar
Mahapatra, Dhananjaya
Barman, Anjan
Mitra, Partha
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
A single layer ferromagnetic film magnetized in the plane of an ac current flow, exhibits a characteristic Hall voltage with harmonic and second harmonic components, which is attributed to the presence of spin currents with polarization non-collinear with the magnetization. A set of 30 nm thick permalloy (Py) films used in this study are deposited at an oblique angle with respect to the substrate plane which induces an in-plane easy axis in the magnetization of the initial nucleating layers of the films which is distinct from the overall bulk magnetic properties of the film. This unusual magnetic texture provides a platform for the direct detection of inverse spin Hall effect in Hall bar shaped macroscopic devices at room temperatures which we denote as Anomalous Inverse Spin Hall Effect (AISHE). Control samples fabricated by normal deposition of permalloy with slow rotation of substrate shows significant reduction of the harmonic Hall signal that further substantiates the model. The analysis of the second harmonic Hall signal corroborates the presence of spin-orbit torque arising from the unconventional spin-currents in the single-layer ferromagnets.
title Anomalous Inverse Spin Hall Effect (AISHE) due to Unconventional Spin Currents in Ferromagnetic Films with Tailored Interfacial Magnetic Anisotropy
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03439