DexSkills: Skill Segmentation Using Haptic Data for Learning Autonomous Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mao, Xiaofeng, Giudici, Gabriele, Coppola, Claudio, Althoefer, Kaspar, Farkhatdinov, Ildar, Li, Zhibin, Jamone, Lorenzo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917658362904576
author Mao, Xiaofeng
Giudici, Gabriele
Coppola, Claudio
Althoefer, Kaspar
Farkhatdinov, Ildar
Li, Zhibin
Jamone, Lorenzo
author_facet Mao, Xiaofeng
Giudici, Gabriele
Coppola, Claudio
Althoefer, Kaspar
Farkhatdinov, Ildar
Li, Zhibin
Jamone, Lorenzo
contents Effective execution of long-horizon tasks with dexterous robotic hands remains a significant challenge in real-world problems. While learning from human demonstrations have shown encouraging results, they require extensive data collection for training. Hence, decomposing long-horizon tasks into reusable primitive skills is a more efficient approach. To achieve so, we developed DexSkills, a novel supervised learning framework that addresses long-horizon dexterous manipulation tasks using primitive skills. DexSkills is trained to recognize and replicate a select set of skills using human demonstration data, which can then segment a demonstrated long-horizon dexterous manipulation task into a sequence of primitive skills to achieve one-shot execution by the robot directly. Significantly, DexSkills operates solely on proprioceptive and tactile data, i.e., haptic data. Our real-world robotic experiments show that DexSkills can accurately segment skills, thereby enabling autonomous robot execution of a diverse range of tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DexSkills: Skill Segmentation Using Haptic Data for Learning Autonomous Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation Tasks
Mao, Xiaofeng
Giudici, Gabriele
Coppola, Claudio
Althoefer, Kaspar
Farkhatdinov, Ildar
Li, Zhibin
Jamone, Lorenzo
Robotics
Effective execution of long-horizon tasks with dexterous robotic hands remains a significant challenge in real-world problems. While learning from human demonstrations have shown encouraging results, they require extensive data collection for training. Hence, decomposing long-horizon tasks into reusable primitive skills is a more efficient approach. To achieve so, we developed DexSkills, a novel supervised learning framework that addresses long-horizon dexterous manipulation tasks using primitive skills. DexSkills is trained to recognize and replicate a select set of skills using human demonstration data, which can then segment a demonstrated long-horizon dexterous manipulation task into a sequence of primitive skills to achieve one-shot execution by the robot directly. Significantly, DexSkills operates solely on proprioceptive and tactile data, i.e., haptic data. Our real-world robotic experiments show that DexSkills can accurately segment skills, thereby enabling autonomous robot execution of a diverse range of tasks.
title DexSkills: Skill Segmentation Using Haptic Data for Learning Autonomous Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation Tasks
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03476