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Main Authors: M, Jesher Joshua, R, Adhithya, S, Sree Dananjay, Revathi, M
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03537
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author M, Jesher Joshua
R, Adhithya
S, Sree Dananjay
Revathi, M
author_facet M, Jesher Joshua
R, Adhithya
S, Sree Dananjay
Revathi, M
contents Web phishing poses a dynamic threat, requiring detection systems to quickly adapt to the latest tactics. Traditional approaches of accumulating data and periodically retraining models are outpaced. We propose a novel paradigm combining federated learning and continual learning, enabling distributed nodes to continually update models on streams of new phishing data, without accumulating data. These locally adapted models are then aggregated at a central server via federated learning. To enhance detection, we introduce a custom attention-based classifier model with residual connections, tailored for web phishing, leveraging attention mechanisms to capture intricate phishing patterns. We evaluate our hybrid learning paradigm across continual learning strategies (cumulative, replay, MIR, LwF) and model architectures through an empirical investigation. Our main contributions are: (1) a new hybrid federated-continual learning paradigm for robust web phishing detection, and (2) a novel attention + residual connections based model explicitly designed for this task, attaining 0.93 accuracy, 0.90 precision, 0.96 recall and 0.93 f1-score with the LwF strategy, outperforming traditional approaches in detecting emerging phishing threats while retaining past knowledge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Efficacy of Federated-Continual Learning Nodes with Attention-Based Classifier for Robust Web Phishing Detection: An Empirical Investigation
M, Jesher Joshua
R, Adhithya
S, Sree Dananjay
Revathi, M
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Web phishing poses a dynamic threat, requiring detection systems to quickly adapt to the latest tactics. Traditional approaches of accumulating data and periodically retraining models are outpaced. We propose a novel paradigm combining federated learning and continual learning, enabling distributed nodes to continually update models on streams of new phishing data, without accumulating data. These locally adapted models are then aggregated at a central server via federated learning. To enhance detection, we introduce a custom attention-based classifier model with residual connections, tailored for web phishing, leveraging attention mechanisms to capture intricate phishing patterns. We evaluate our hybrid learning paradigm across continual learning strategies (cumulative, replay, MIR, LwF) and model architectures through an empirical investigation. Our main contributions are: (1) a new hybrid federated-continual learning paradigm for robust web phishing detection, and (2) a novel attention + residual connections based model explicitly designed for this task, attaining 0.93 accuracy, 0.90 precision, 0.96 recall and 0.93 f1-score with the LwF strategy, outperforming traditional approaches in detecting emerging phishing threats while retaining past knowledge.
title Exploring the Efficacy of Federated-Continual Learning Nodes with Attention-Based Classifier for Robust Web Phishing Detection: An Empirical Investigation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03537