When LLMs Meet Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Jie, Bu, Haoyu, Wen, Hui, Liu, Yongji, Fei, Haiqiang, Xi, Rongrong, Li, Lun, Yang, Yun, Zhu, Hongsong, Meng, Dan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Jie
Bu, Haoyu
Wen, Hui
Liu, Yongji
Fei, Haiqiang
Xi, Rongrong
Li, Lun
Yang, Yun
Zhu, Hongsong
Meng, Dan
author_facet Zhang, Jie
Bu, Haoyu
Wen, Hui
Liu, Yongji
Fei, Haiqiang
Xi, Rongrong
Li, Lun
Yang, Yun
Zhu, Hongsong
Meng, Dan
contents The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has opened new avenues across various fields, including cybersecurity, which faces an evolving threat landscape and demand for innovative technologies. Despite initial explorations into the application of LLMs in cybersecurity, there is a lack of a comprehensive overview of this research area. This paper addresses this gap by providing a systematic literature review, covering the analysis of over 300 works, encompassing 25 LLMs and more than 10 downstream scenarios. Our comprehensive overview addresses three key research questions: the construction of cybersecurity-oriented LLMs, the application of LLMs to various cybersecurity tasks, the challenges and further research in this area. This study aims to shed light on the extensive potential of LLMs in enhancing cybersecurity practices and serve as a valuable resource for applying LLMs in this field. We also maintain and regularly update a list of practical guides on LLMs for cybersecurity at https://github.com/tmylla/Awesome-LLM4Cybersecurity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When LLMs Meet Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Review
Zhang, Jie
Bu, Haoyu
Wen, Hui
Liu, Yongji
Fei, Haiqiang
Xi, Rongrong
Li, Lun
Yang, Yun
Zhu, Hongsong
Meng, Dan
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has opened new avenues across various fields, including cybersecurity, which faces an evolving threat landscape and demand for innovative technologies. Despite initial explorations into the application of LLMs in cybersecurity, there is a lack of a comprehensive overview of this research area. This paper addresses this gap by providing a systematic literature review, covering the analysis of over 300 works, encompassing 25 LLMs and more than 10 downstream scenarios. Our comprehensive overview addresses three key research questions: the construction of cybersecurity-oriented LLMs, the application of LLMs to various cybersecurity tasks, the challenges and further research in this area. This study aims to shed light on the extensive potential of LLMs in enhancing cybersecurity practices and serve as a valuable resource for applying LLMs in this field. We also maintain and regularly update a list of practical guides on LLMs for cybersecurity at https://github.com/tmylla/Awesome-LLM4Cybersecurity.
title When LLMs Meet Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Review
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03644